4种蔷薇科木本植物花浸提液的抑菌效果比较  

Comparative Study on Bacteriostatic Activity of Flower Aqueous Extracts of Four Woody Plants in Rosaceae Family

作　　者：徐宁伟 李方品 吴学谦 于秀敏[1] 刘玉艳[1] 高一梅 XU Ningwei;LI Fangpin;WU Xueqian;YU Xiumin;LIU Yuyan;GAO Yimei(Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066600;Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding Hebei 071001;Urban Landscaping Management Office,Administration of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of Tengchong City,Tengchong Yunnan 679100;Hangzhou Botanical Garden,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310013)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院,河北秦皇岛066600 [2]河北农业大学,河北保定071001 [3]腾冲市住房和城乡建设局城市绿化管理所,云南腾冲679100 [4]杭州植物园,浙江杭州310013

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2020年第6期36-38,42,共4页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(E2019407076);河北科技师范学院海洋科学研究专项(2018HY025)。

摘　　要：研究了4种蔷薇科木本植物毛樱桃、粉花重瓣麦李、贴梗海棠、秋子梨花的不同浸提液对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用。结果表明,同一种植物对不同细菌的抑菌效应不同,不同植物对同种细菌的抑菌效应也有差异;粉花重瓣麦李对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果最好,毛樱桃和贴梗海棠对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌效果最佳,而毛樱桃对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果较好。The bacteriostatic effect of 4 species of woody plants in rosaceae family were compared and their inhibition rates on Escherichia coli,Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus were studied.The results showed that all of the flower aqueous extracts could inhibit bacteria.There are significant difference on bacteriostatic activities between the same plant with different bacteria,this also applies to different plants with the same bacteria.Cerasus glandulosa(Thunb.)Lois.f.sinensis has positive bacteriostatic effect on Escherichia coli.Cerasus tomentosa(Thunb.)Wall and Chaenameles speciose(Sweet)Nakai have best bacteriostatic effect on Bacillus subtilis.Cerasus tomentosa(Thunb.)Wall has better bacteriostatic effect on Staphylococcus aureus.

关 键 词：蔷薇科 浸提液 抑菌 

分 类 号：S685[农业科学—观赏园艺]