厚土上流动沉淀:沙颍河流域“文化汇聚”现象解读  

Flow and Sedimentation on Thick Soil:Interpretation of “Cultural Convergence” in Shaying River Basin

作　　者：贾滕[1] JIA Teng(The Research Center for Farming Culture and Social Development,Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou 466001,Henan)

机构地区：[1]周口师范学院农耕文化与社会发展研究中心,河南周口466001

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期7-13,共7页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：2019年度河南省高校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“近代以来'豫东-皖北'传统农区社会经济演变及发展研究”(2019-JCZD-027)。

摘　　要：沙颍河流域位居中原腹地,总面积近4万平方公里、人口3000余万。流域内文化遗存众多,从裴李岗文化到龙山文化均有遗址发现;非物质文化遗产丰富多彩,有人类起源神话、担经挑舞蹈、淮阳泥泥狗、普遍的庙会习俗等。沙颍河流域深厚的历史文化积淀以及受航运、黄河夺淮入海引发的灾害等因素影响,在沙颍河流域形成了颇具地域特色的东西南北交流沉淀而成的"文化汇聚"现象--如伏羲人祖传说、王莽撵刘秀传说、"沙河调"等;出现了多处"多神信仰聚集地现象",如雾烟山、女娲城等;出现了汇聚南北食材的胡辣汤等"综合性"饮食文化;浓郁地域特点的作家群现象;等等。此种现象无疑与自然生态环境及其社会历史演进息息相关,最早的农耕定居水利社会孕育了灿烂的文化,便利的航运带来南北文化的交流,多灾的环境与长期的国家非优先管理,造成了非主流文化的沿袭。因此,在当今的文化生态建设中,应以价值追求为目标积极开展文化建设活动。Shaying River Basin is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains,with a total area of nearly 40000 square kilometers and a population of more than 30 million.There are many cultural relics in the basin,from Peiligang culture to Longshan culture.Intangible cultural heritage is rich and colorful,including myths of human origin,dance of carrying scriptures,mud dogs in Huaiyang,and common temple fair customs.Due to the deep historical and cultural accumulation and the disasters caused by shipping and the Yellow River seizing the Huaihe River and entering the sea,the Shaying River Basin has formed a "cultural convergence"phenomenon formed by the exchange and precipitation of the East,West,North and South with regional characteristics,such as the legend of Fuxi people's ancestor,Wang Mang's chasing of Liu Xiu,and "the tune of Shahe",etc;there are many"multi gods belief gathering places",such as wuyanshan,Nuwa City,etc.There is such "comprehensive"food culture as Hu La soup,which gathers north and South food materials,as well as the phenomenon of writers group with strong regional characteristics,etc.This phenomenon is undoubtedly closely related to the natural ecological environment and its social and historical evolution.The earliest farming settled water conservancy society bred splendid culture.The convenient shipping brought the cultural exchange between the north and the south,the disaster-prone environment and the long-term national non-priority management,which resulted in the inheritance of non-mainstream culture.Therefore,in today's cultural ecology construction,the society takes the value pursuit as the goal,and actively carries out the construction practice.

关 键 词：沙颍河流域 “文化汇聚” 文化生态建设 

分 类 号：G07[文化科学]