国家自然科学基金申请者科研诚信认知现状调研分析  

Investigation and analysis of the status quo of scientific research integrity cognition of applicants of National Natural Science Foundation of China

作　　者：陈卓[1] 张迎媛[1] 岳文涛 阴赪宏[1] Chen Zhuo;Zhang Yingyuan;Yue Wentao;Yin Chenghong(Department of Scientific Research,Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100026,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,100026

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2020年第6期415-420,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的了解国家自然科学基金申请人科研诚信认知情况及开展科研诚信建设工作的必要性。方法采用问卷调查法对在2016-2020年有申报国家自然科学基金经历的申请人121人进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果国家自然科学基金申请人的科研诚信知识的认知平均得分为(287.03±49.45)分,总体知晓率为80.44%,科研诚信建设工作的必要性平均得分为(20.71±3.59)分,总体必要率为87.27%;学历、职务和主持科研项目经历是影响诚信认知的因素,学历、职务、岗位类别和主持科研项目经历是影响科研诚信建设工作必要性的因素。科研诚信行为认知低于70%的行为有干细胞的伦理问题、基因技术伦理问题、人类遗传资源问题、二次发表的条件和使用公务卡结算。结论医院将加强国家自然科学基金等项目申请人科研诚信知识培训,在充分发挥依托单位监督作用的基础上完善医院科研诚信相关制度,多项并举完善科研诚信建设,并开展分类评价,从源头上杜绝科研不端行为。Objective To understand the cognition of scientific research integrity of applicants of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)and the necessity of developing scientific research integrity construction.Methods Questionnaire survey was used to collect information from 121 applicants who had applied for the NSFC from 2016 to 2020,collected data were statistically analyzed.Results The cognitive average score of scientific research integrity knowledge of NSFC applicants was(287.03±49.45)points,and the overall awareness rate was 80.44%.The average score of the necessity of scientific research integrity construction work was(20.71 ±3.59)points,and the overall necessity rate 87.27%;educational back ground,position title,and experience as principle investigator are factors that affect the perception of integrity,while educa-tional backgrounds position,job category,and research management experience of a project are factors that affect the necessity of scientific research integrity construction.Behaviors with less than 70%of scientific research integrity behaviors include stem cell ethical issues*genetic technology ethical issues,human genetic resources issues,conditions for secondary publication,and use of official cards for settlement.Conclusions The hospital should strengthen the scientific research integrity knowledge training of NSFC and other project applicants.On the basis of giving full play to the supervision role of relying units»the hospital will improve the relevant system of scientific research integrity,improve the construction of scientific research integrity at the same time,carry out classified evaluation,and put an end to scientific research misconduct from the source.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 科研诚信 认知 

分 类 号：G316[文化科学] R-05[医药卫生]