基于专利视角的我国一流大学建设高校医药类科技成果转化研究  

Research on the transformation of medical science and technology achievements in the World-class universities in China based on patent perspective

作　　者：单连慧[1] 胥美美[1] 钟华[1] 宫小翠 安新颖[1] Shan Lianhui;Xu Meimei;Zhong Hua;Gong Xiaocui;An Xinying(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2020年第6期426-431,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

基　　金：中央级科研院所基本科研业务专项(20190092);中央级科研院所基本科研业务专项(2017PT63004)。

摘　　要：目的针对一流大学建设高校,从专利视角开展科技成果转化研究,了解一流大学建设高校医药类专利转让现况和主要模式。方法选择42所一流大学建设高校,采集医药类专利转让登记数据,分析专利转让整体状况、转让周期及转让流向;利用聚类分析法,展示转让专利技术涉及的主要领域和主题;通过分析一流大学建设高校医药类专利转让的受让人,发现高校医药类专利的突出转让模式。结果42所高校10年医药类专利转让占授权专利比例平均约6%,平均转让周期28个月,受让人以企业为主。转让专利较多的聚类主题包括乙内酰脲衍生物、岩藻聚糖硫酸酯、人乳头瘤病毒、脑机接口和微创手术等。其中88%以传统的直接专利技术转让模式,另外还包括通过资产运营公司、衍生企业、第三方中介机构、成立的研究院及技术转移中心转移等模式。结论一流大学建设高校整体建设任务更重,示范效果更明显。而现状是一流大学建设高校医药类转让专利占比还较低、转让周期长,科技成果转移转化模式相对单一缺乏创新,应在提高自身医药类科技成果质量的基础上,完善成果转化机制,根据实际情况探寻适合自身的成果转化模式。Objective To understand the current status and main models of transformation of medical patent in the World-class universities in China,carry out research on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements based on the perspective of patents.Methods The registration data of asvsigned medical patent of 42 universities were collected to analyze the overall status of transformation,the cycle and the transfer flow of patent transfer.The main fields and themes involved in the transfer of patented technology are shown by cluster analysis methods.The prominent transfer mode of medical patents in the universities was discovered by analyzing the transferees of assigned patents.Results Among 42 universities,medical patents transferred within ten years account for approximately 6%of authorized patents,and the average transfer cycle is 28 months,and transferees are business-oriented.The transferred patents cover more topics including hydantoin derivative,fu-coidan sulfate,human papilloma virus,brain-computer interface and minimally invasive surgery.88%of patents are based on the traditional direct patent technology transfer model.In addition,it also includes transfer modes such as transfer through the asset operating company,the spin-offs,the third-party intermediary,the institute,and the technology transfer center.Conclusions The overall task of building a World-class university is heavier and the demonstration effect is more obvious.However,the status quo is that the proportion of transfer patents of the World-class university is still low,the transfer cycle is long,and the mode of transfer of scientific and technological achievements is relatively single and should be more innovative.The World-class universities should improve the quality of their own scientific and technological achievements,improve the results transformation mechanism,and constantly explore the mode of achievement transformation in a more tailored way.

关 键 词：科技成果转化 专利转让 一流大学建设高校 转让模式 主题聚类 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学] G255.53[文化科学—教育学]