天津市宝坻区茶棚村发现金代石椁墓  

A Stone-chambered Tomb Discovered at Chapeng Village,Baodi District,Tianjin

作　　者：尹承龙 戴滨 

机构地区：[1]天津市文化遗产保护中心 [2]天津市宝坻区文化馆,300058

出　　处：《北方文物》2020年第6期10-17,共8页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2018年4月,在天津市宝坻区大口屯镇茶棚村发现石椁墓,墓葬保存较为完整,为金代金中都地区典型的土坑石椁墓类型。该墓石椁由6块青石板合成,出土有筒形罐、瓷器盖、瓷碗、瓷盘、瓷碟、鸡腿瓶、卵石、铜镜、铜钱等随葬品,并在石椁底部发现有少量残铁钉和有火烧痕迹的碎骨,根据墓葬结构及随葬品推断,该墓年代应为金代中期或稍晚,其体现的葬俗有东西墓向、火葬及随葬卵石、"五谷仓"、鸡腿瓶等器物。该墓的发现为天津及周边地区金代墓葬的分期、形制及葬俗等多方面的研究提供了宝贵的实证资料。A stone-chambered tomb,was discovered at Chapeng Village,Dakoutun Township,Baodi District,Tianjin in April,2018,well preserved.It is a typical pit tomb with stone coffin in the Mid-capital area of the Jin Dynasty.The stone coffin,comprised of six grey marble slabs,yielded cylindrical jars,porcelain lids,porcelain bowls,plates and dishes,rock-leg shaped bottles,pebbles,bronze mirrors,copper coins and so on.A few incomplete iron nails and burned bone pieces were also discovered at the bottom of the coffin.It can be inferred from the tomb structure and the burial articles that the age of this tomb is estimated at the mid Jin Dynasty or later,with the burial customs of the east-to-west tombs,cremation,five-grain pottery models,rock-leg shaped bottles,etc.The discovery of the tomb provides valuable data to study the stages,the structures,and the burial customs of the Jin Dynasty tombs in and around Tianjin.

关 键 词：天津宝坻 金代 石椁墓 火葬 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]