城市公园消极环境行为研究——以福州仓山区两公园为例  

A Study of Negative Environmental Behaviors in Urban Parks:A Case Study of Two Parks in Cangshan District of Fuzhou

作　　者：李房英 郭雅敏 何菊 Li Fangying;Guo Yamin;He Ju(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;College of Putian)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院 [2]莆田学院

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第6期78-85,共8页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：福建农林大学科技发展基金项目“城市公园绿地空间影响游人环境行为机制研究”(KFA17333A)。

摘　　要：以福州市仓山区江心公园和金港公园为研究场地,对公园中存在的消极行为和公园的管理情况进行调查。研究采用访谈调查和行为注记法进行数据收集,对消极行为实际发生情况进行统计和对比分析,结果表明:公园中存在绿化植被破坏、公共设施的毁坏、环境品质的破坏以及公园景观风貌的破坏等4大类15种消极行为;综合性公园的消极行为发生概率低于社区公园,且与公园管理强度成负相关关系,证明管理能有效遏制消极行为的发生。An investigation was made about the negative behaviors and management of Jiangxin Park and Jingang Park in Cangshan district of Fuzhou.Through surveys and interviews,the author sums up the 15 negative behaviors in parks,and classifies them into four categories,including green vegetation damage,public facilities destruction,environment quality destruction and the destruction of the landscape style and features.The research shows that the probability of occurrence of negative behaviors in the comprehensive park is lower than in the community park and it is negatively correlated with the intensity of park management.The result proves that management may effectively inhibit the occurrence of negative behaviors.

关 键 词：城市公园 行为注记法 消极行为 公园管理 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]