文艺大众化讨论对左翼乡土小说民歌借鉴及风景描写的影响  

The Influence of Literature and Art Popularization on the Reference of Folk Songs and Landscape Description of Left-wing Native Novels

作　　者：田丰 TIAN Feng(School of Literature,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期35-46,共12页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“二十世纪三十年代左翼文学本土化的发生学及文本形态研究”(2019BWX011);国家社科基金后期资助项目“中国左翼乡土小说的多元化研究”(20FZWB030);国家社科基金重大项目“百年乡土小说与乡村文化变迁的关系启示研究及文献整理”(19ZDA273)。

摘　　要：左翼乡土小说家在文艺大众化讨论的影响和启示下开始尝试着在小说文本中嵌入民歌民谣,这不仅有助于增强左翼乡土小说的地域色彩和乡土气息,而且部分民歌在经过左翼乡土小说家改造后也有着明确的政治内涵和教育意义。左翼乡土小说的风景描写相较于五四乡土小说和京派乡土小说而言都要薄弱一些,这既与左翼乡土小说家的创作观念有关,同时也与左翼文论家在文艺大众化讨论中的批评和引导有一定的关联。总的来看,左翼乡土小说的风景描写在做着减法,先是从纯美的乡土自然风景的呈现转向带有象征意味的人化风景的描摹,之后又在左翼文论家的批评影响下开始去象征化,从而导致风景描写的淡化和弱化。Under the influence and inspiration of the discussion and popularization of literature and art,left-wing native novelists began to try to embed folk songs in the novel texts.On one hand,this helps to enhance the regional color and flavor of left-wing native novels;on the other hand,some folk songs have clear political connotation and educational significance after being transformed by left-wing native novelists.Compared with the native novels of The May fourth movement and the Beijing school,the landscape description of the left-wing native novels is weaker;the reason of such weakness is not only related to the creative ideas of the left-wing native novelists,but also related to the criticism and guidance of the left-wing literary theorists in the discussion of literature popularization.

关 键 词：文艺大众化 左翼乡土小说 民歌民谣 风景描写 “左联” 革命文学 左翼作家 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]