《武经总要》军事地理述论  

A Review of the Military Geography of Wujing Zongyao

作　　者：张保见[1] ZHANG Bao-jian(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan)

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《集宁师范学院学报》2020年第6期83-91,共9页Journal of Jining Normal University

基　　金：河南大学2020年一级学科建设项目“《武经总要》军事地理研究”成果之一。

摘　　要：《武经总要》包含丰富的军事地理内容,涵盖战前准备、行军安营、战争进程等各方面内容。战前准备方面,指出地理与战争关联密切,是战争胜负的重要因素,将领应当受到军事地理学的训练,在战略评估敌我力量时,应当充分考虑到地理因素。在不同地带行军,要求并不一致,但要搞好通讯联系。安营的总体原则是远离可能存在水、火、致病因素的地域。战争中要随时关注战地的空间变化,占据地利,把握战机,获取胜利。《武经总要》在军事地理学史上具有承前启后作用。Wujing Zongyao contains a wealth of military geographic content,covering each and every military link such as pre-war preparations,marching and stationing,the process of war,and so on.As for pre-war preparation,the book points out that geography is closely related to war and is a crucial factor for the victory or defeat of a war.Military officers should be trained in military geography,and geographic factors should be fully taken into account for the evaluation of the forces of the two sides of the war.Although marching in different areas has different requirements,communication must be properly dealt with.The general principle of stationing is to stay away from areas with water,fire and possible pathogenic factors.Always pay attention to the spatial changes of the battlefield during a war,in order to occupy the right place,seize the opportunity,and become the winner.Wujing Zongyao has a linking role in the history of military geography.

关 键 词：武经总要 军事 军事地理 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]