引起贮存期烟叶霉变的深层原因综述  

Summary on Deeper Reasons of Moldiness of Tobacco Leaves during Storage

作　　者：罗云[1] 陈斌[1] 李凤丽[2] 张伟[1] 周继来 徐兴阳[3] LUO Yun;CHEN Bin;LI Fengli;ZHANG Wei;ZHOU Jilai;XU Xingyang(Hongyun Honghe Tobacco(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650022;Yunnan Tobacco Company Wenshan Branch,Wenshan,Yunnan,China 663000;Yunnan Tobacco Company Kunming Branch,Kunming,Yunnan,China 650051)

机构地区：[1]红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南昆明650022 [2]云南省烟草公司文山州公司,云南文山663000 [3]云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南昆明650051

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2020年第6期13-15,34,共4页Journal of Kunming University

摘　　要：长期以来,烟叶贮存的规模和数量不断增大,但在贮存过程中烟叶极易因发生霉变而造成重大的经济损失.为减少仓库烟叶损失,只有弄清引起仓储烟叶霉变的深层原因,才能有针对性地采取综合措施防止烟叶霉变.因此,综述了引起烟叶霉变的各种原因,包括霉菌、烟叶营养物质、含水率、酶、仓储环境、包装材料、仓库条件等影响烟叶霉变的内因和外因,以期为烟叶有效防霉降损提供参考.The scale and quantity of tobacco leaf storage have greatly increased for a long time, but the tobacco leaves are easily moldy during the storage, which causes serious financial loss. In order to reduce the loss of tobacco leaves in warehouse, we have to make clear the deep causes of moldiness of tobacco leaf so as to adopt comprehensive measures to prevent tobacco leaf moldiness. This article summarizes the causes of tobacco leaf moldiness which include internal and external causes, such as mold, nutrient substances of tobacco leaf, moisture content, enzyme, storage environment, package materials, storage condition to provide a reference for controlling tobacco leaf moldiness to reduce losses.

关 键 词：烟叶 贮存期 霉变 深层原因 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]