重温《自然辩证法》与马克思主义科技观的当代建构  

Revisiting the Dialectics of Nature with a Contemporary Construction of the Marxist View of Science and Technology

作　　者：冯鹏志[1] Feng Pengzhi

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)哲学教研部

出　　处：《哲学研究》2020年第12期20-27,123,124,共10页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平总书记关于建设社会主义文化强国思想研究”(编号16AKS002);中央党校重点项目“习近平文化建设思想研究”(编号DX201501ZD)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：恩格斯撰写的经典著作《自然辩证法》及其所创立的自然辩证法思想,不仅是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,而且是马克思主义中国化过程中滋养中国革命、建设和改革开放的重要哲学智慧。其在不断发展深化的历程中所指向和塑造的马克思主义科技观,为当代中国能够牢牢把握住世界科技革命的潮流并坚持走中国特色科技发展与自主创新道路,发挥了重要的观念启发、思想解放和理论前导功能。在恩格斯诞辰200周年之际,以重温《自然辩证法》为切入点,回顾和梳理自然辩证法中国化的开拓历程与演进特征,既有助于深入理解自然辩证法思想在人类关于自然界和自然科学的认识史上所具有的永恒性历史进场意义,又有助于深刻把握马克思主义科技观的建设性在场特征,并与时俱进地展开其在“中国特色”新时代所承载的时代性出场使命。Dialectics of Nature,the classic work by Frederick Engels,is not only a significant component of Marxism but also an important philosophical work that nourishes China's revolution,development,and reform and opening up within the larger process of Marxism's Sinicization.The Marxist view of science and technology has played an important role in providing conceptual inspiration,ideological emancipation,and theoretical guidance for contemporary China,helping it to firmly grasp the trend of the world's scientific and technological revolution and to adhere to the road of scientific and technological development and independent innovation with Chinese characteristics.On the 200th anniversary of Engels' birth,revisiting Dialectics of Nature as a breakthrough will not only help us to deeply understand the eternal significance of Engels' dialectics of nature in the history of the human understanding of nature and natural science,but also help us to deeply grasp the constructive presence of the Marxist view of science and technology,and keep abreast of the emerging New Era with“Chinese characteristics.”

关 键 词：恩格斯 自然辩证法 马克思主义科技观 新时代 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]