累及下牙槽神经的下颌第三磨牙拔除方法研究进展  

Research progress in the methods of mandibular third molar extraction involving inferior alveolar nerve

作　　者：谈文多 周逸嘉 赵隽隽[1] TAN Wen-duo;ZHOU Yi-jia;ZHAO Jun-jun(Department of General Dentistry,Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院·口腔医学院口腔综合科,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海200011

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2020年第12期753-757,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：累及下牙槽神经的下颌第三磨牙传统拔除方法常会引起以下牙槽神经损伤为主的并发症,为此有众多学者提出新的拔除方法,如截冠法、正畸牵引辅助及冠周去骨法等,以减少下牙槽神经损伤的发生。文章就累及下牙槽神经的下颌第三磨牙拔除方法的原理、适应证、操作注意事项及优缺点等做一综述。The extraction of a mandibular third molar involving the inferior alveolar nerve often causes damage to the inferior alveolar nerve,which is one of the most important complications.Many scholars have proposed new methods,such as coronectomy,orthodontic extraction and pericoronal ostectomy to reduce the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve injuries.This article will review the principles,indications,operational considerations,advantages and disadvantages of the methods of mandibular third molar extraction.

关 键 词：下牙槽神经 下颌第三磨牙 截冠 正畸牵引辅助 冠周去骨法 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]