舌运动异常的病因及其与全身疾病的联系  

Cause of abnormal tongue movement and its relationship with systemic diseases

作　　者：陶慧骞 但红霞 陈谦明 TAO Hui-qian;DAN Hong-xia;CHEN Qian-ming(State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases,National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management,West China Hospital of Stomatology,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔黏膜病国家临床重点专科,中国医学科学院口腔黏膜癌变与防治创新单元,四川大学华西口腔医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2020年第12期758-761,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81572663)。

摘　　要：舌是口腔的重要组成部分,其运动主要依靠舌下神经的支配,舌下神经的任何一部分受到压迫、损伤等均可导致舌运动异常。舌运动异常主要包括伸舌偏斜、舌震颤、不自主伸舌及伸舌困难,可影响进食和语音,严重者甚至出现舌后缩,导致呼吸困难。舌运动异常的患者通常首诊于口腔科,因此,口腔科医生对舌运动异常的正确认识,对相关疾病的早发现、早诊断和早治疗具有非常重要的意义。文章就舌运动异常可能的发病原因及其与全身疾病的联系做一综述。Tongue is an important part of the mouth.Movements of the tongue are regulated by the hypoglossal nerve.Any damage to the hypoglossal nerve will lead to abnormal movements of the tongue.Abnormal tongue movements include tongue deviation,tongue tremor,involuntary tongue extension and difficulty in tongue extension,which may affect eating and speech.In severe cases,dyspnea may occur due to the retraction of the tongue.The patients with abnormal tongue movements may go to a dental clinic first when they seek for medical help.Therefore,it is very important for the dentists to be aware of the causes of abnormal tongue movements.In this paper,the causes of abnormal tongue movements and their relationship with systemic diseases were reviewed.

关 键 词：舌运动异常 舌下神经麻痹 病因 全身疾病 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]