民族志研究的伦理反思:基于爱丽斯·戈夫曼《在逃》的分析  

Ethical Reflections on the Ethnographical Research:Based on Alice Goffman’s On the Run

作　　者：刘华芹[1] LIU Huaqin(不详)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,300350

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2021年第1期90-99,共10页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：民族志研究中的伦理问题一直是学界关注的议题。通过《在逃》的伦理反思,民族志研究应该做到:在不危及研究对象及研究过程本身的情况下,公开研究者身份可以摆脱对主要报导人的依赖和保持研究的独立性;事先在认知上制定一些参与的道德和法律标准能够有效避免过度参与和涉及严重的伦理或法律问题;在多群体互动的场域中尽可能地呈现各方利益群体的视角,尤其是对立双方的视角,可以使研究做到客观和公正;除却对结构和制度的批判,对被研究群体自身文化的问题加以批判是民族志工作者人文关怀的应有之义。The ethical issues in ethnographical research have always been the subject of academic concern.Through the ethical reflection on the ethnography of On The Run,it is believed that the identity of the open researcher can get rid of the dependence on the main reporters and maintain the independence of the research without jeopardizing the research object and the research process itself;pre-establishing some ethical and legal standards of participation can effectively avoid excessive participation and involve serious ethical or legal issues;in the field of multi-group interaction,presenting the subjective perspectives of the various interest groups as much as possible can make the research objective and fair,especially from the perspectives of the opposing parties;in addition to criticizing the structure and system,criticizing the problems of the subjects’own culture is the proper meaning of the humanistic care of the ethnographers.

关 键 词：民族志研究 伦理反思 知情同意 爱丽斯·戈夫曼 《在逃》 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]