人类精子库供精者后代数量伦理探究  

Ethical Research on the Offspring Number of the Human Sperm Donor

作　　者：吴颖 WU Ying(Andrology Department,Zhejiang Maternal Child and Reproductive Health Center,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省妇幼和生殖保健中心男性研究室,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2021年第1期23-25,39,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：对于供精者后代数量的规定,各个国家和地区的差异很大。我国规定,一个供精者的精液除了自己的后代,仅能让5个妇女成功受孕,大部分国家是供10个左右妇女使用。无论从时间维度,还是空间维度上来说,供精者后代出现“乱伦”的风险非常小。对供精者后代数量的限制,不仅仅是遗传因素,更多的是考虑社会心理因素和社会伦理因素。只要做好供精者精液的规范使用,供精者后代婚育时的遗传咨询,可以很好地避免后代近亲结婚状况的发生。There are great differences in the number of offspring supplied by sperm donors in different countries and regions.According to Chinese regulations,the semen of a sperm donor,besides his own offspring,is allowed to successfully conceive five women only.In most countries,one donor's semen could be supplied to about ten women.The risk of incest in offspring of sperm donors is very low in terms of time or space.The restriction on the number of offspring of sperm donors is not only due to genetic factors,but also in consideration with psychological and ethical factors.In order to avoid consanguineous marriage,the use of semen and genetic counseling should be standardized.

关 键 词：人类精子库 供精者 后代数量 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]