稻/麦秸秆资源化利用研究现状  

Research Status of Resource Utilization for Rice and Wheat Straw

作　　者：王健[1,3] 吴义强 李贤军[1,2] 左迎峰 WANG Jian;WU Yi-qiang;LI Xian-jun;ZUO Ying-feng(College of Materials Science and Engineering,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,P.R.China;National Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Processing Technology of Agricultural and Forestry Biomass,Changsha 410004,Hunan,P.R.China;Hunan Prospecting Designing&Research General Institute for Agriculture Forestry&Industry,Changsha 410004,Hunan,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]农林生物质绿色加工技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,湖南长沙410004 [3]湖南省农林工业勘察设计研究总院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《林产工业》2021年第1期1-5,共5页China Forest Products Industry

基　　金：湖南省林业科技创新杰出青年项目(XLK201945);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2019JJ40540);湖湘青年英才计划(2019RS2040);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(18A157)。

摘　　要：我国是一个农业大国,每年秸秆产量约9.40亿t,其中稻、麦秸秆占有很大比重。随着人们对环境越来越重视,如何合理有效利用秸秆资源逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。对稻、麦秸秆在传统农畜业、能源转化(气态、液态、固态生物燃料)以及工业制造生产(造纸、人造板、建筑用材等)中的应用进行综述,分析了这些应用途径在处理秸秆过程中的优缺点,最后提出秸秆资源利用转化的发展方向,为解决秸秆资源浪费问题提供参考。China is a big agricultural country with annual straw production of about 940 million tons,among which rice and wheat straw accounts for a large proportion.As people pay more and more attention to the environment,reasonable and effective utilization of straw resources has gradually become the focus of attention.In this paper,the rice and wheat straw in traditional agriculture(plant ash,straw returning,animal husbandry and aquaculture production),energy conversion(gaseous,liquid,solid biofuels),and industrial manufacturing(papermaking,straw-based panels,building material,etc.)were reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages in the process of these approaches in the treatment of straw were also analyzed.The transformation and utilization of straw resources development direction were proposed,in order to solve the problem of straw resources waste,as well as to provide the reference for further research.

关 键 词：秸秆人造板 稻草秸秆 小麦秸秆 畜牧养殖 能源转化 工业制造 

分 类 号：TS653[轻工技术与工程] X38[环境科学与工程—环境工程]