基于中介真值程度度量的模糊语义翻译研究  

Research on fuzzy semantic translation based on intermediate truth degree measurement

作　　者：何霞 杜国平[2] 宗慧 HE Xia;DU Guoping;ZONG Hui(Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Department of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;College of Computer Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院哲学所,北京100732 [3]南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《南京邮电大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第6期71-77,共7页Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标(14ZDB014)资助项目。

摘　　要：自然语言的语义具有与生俱来的模糊性,这增添了人们相互理解的困难;特别在使用不同语言的人群之间的交流中,这更易产生误解。中介逻辑揭示出语义模糊性的本质体现为语义的中介状态,中介真值程度的度量(MMTD)则从量的侧面度量这种中介状态。从词性上来看,语义的模糊性主要体现在形容词、动词和副词这三种词性上。文中运用MMTD,并根据各词性的独立性建立量化其模糊语义程度的度量函数,并在此基础上,提出叶词、词链接等概念,以建立量化语句模糊语义程度的方法,并将其运用于英、汉语句的互译。The semantics of natural language are inherently ambiguous,increasing the difficulty of mutual understanding.It is more likely to cause misunderstanding particularly in the communication between people using different languages.The intermediary logic reveals that the essence of semantic ambiguity is the intermediary state of semantics,and the measuring of medium truth degree(MMTD)is the tool for quantifying the intermediary state.From the perspective of part of speech,the ambiguity of semantics is mainly reflected in three parts of speech:adjectives,verbs and adverbs.A MMTD is used and a metric function is established for quantifying the degree of fuzzy semantics according to the independence of each part of speech.On this basis,these concepts,such as leaf words and word links,etc.are proposed and a method is established for quantifying the degrees of fuzzy semantics of sentences and is applied to the translation of English and Chinese sentences.

关 键 词：模糊语义 中介逻辑 MMTD 词类 语句翻译 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]