先天六十四卦到帛书卦序的幻方推演  

A Deduction of Magic Squares from the Sequence of Hexagrams of the Former Heaven to the Sequence of Hexagrams of Silk Manuscript

作　　者：孙祥栋 孙利(撰) 张沛(整理)[2] SUN Xiang-dong;SUN Li;ZHANG Pei

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学经济管理学院,北京100029 [2]山东大学易学与中国古代哲学研究中心,山东济南250100

出　　处：《周易研究》2020年第5期56-64,共9页Studies of Zhouyi

摘　　要：用先天六十四卦序数构建一个八阶幻方,要求内卦相同而外卦相错的两卦上下相邻。然后采用迭代的方法给幻方中的各卦重新编号:自下而上数,奇数行中的三十二卦按从右至左的顺序依次编号1-32,偶数行中的三十二卦按自上而下、从左到右的顺序依次编号33-64,即可得到一幅迭代图。取此迭代图中的六十四卦编号构造新的幻方,然后采用相同的迭代规则导出另一幅迭代图。重复上述步骤,总共可以得到十一个幻方和十一幅相应的迭代图,之后便进入循环。将居于正中的迭代图六中编号1-32的三十二卦顺序展开、编号33-64的三十二卦逆序展开,即是帛书卦序。笔者认为,这是迄今为止对帛书卦序最详尽的解说,也是帛书卦序的真实来源。以此为基础,帛书《周易》的部分疑难问题亦可迎刃而解。Use the 64 hexagram sequence number of the Former Heaven to construct an eight-order magic square,requiring the two vertically neighboring hexagrams with the same inner trigram but the outer trigrams to be opposite to each other,use the iterative method to renumber the hexagrams in the magic square—count from bottom to top,then number the 32 hexagrams in odd-numbered rows consecutively from 1-32 from right to left,the other 32 hexagrams in even-numbered rows being numbered consecutively from 33-64 from left to right,we get an iterative graph.Take the sixty-four hexagram numbers in this iteration graph to construct a new magic square,and then use the same iteration rules,we can derive another iteration graph.Repeat the above steps to get a total of eleven magic squares and eleven corresponding iterative graphs,and then enter the loop,expand the 32 hexagrams numbered 1-32 in the middle sixth iteration graph,and expand the 32 hexagrams numbered 33-64 in reverse order,we can get the silk manuscript hexagram sequence.The author believes that this is the most detailed account for the hexagram sequence in the silk manuscript of Zhouyi so far,and it is also the true source of the hexagram sequence in the silk manuscript.On this basis,this article answers some of the difficult questions in the silk manuscript of Zhouyi.

关 键 词：帛书《周易》 卦序 幻方 先天 父母六子 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]