津田梅子与近代日本女子高等教育的构建  

Tsuda Umeko and Women's Higher Education in Modern Japan

作　　者：何玮[1] 李圣美 HE Wei;LI Sheng-mei(School of Foreign Languages, East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai, 200237, China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学外国语学院,上海200237

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2020年第6期63-71,共9页Japanese Research

基　　金：日本涩泽纪念财团资助项目“涩泽荣一与日本近代教育研究”。

摘　　要：津田梅子是近代日本女子高等教育的倡导者及践行者,为教育事业奉献毕生。她创办女子英学塾(津田塾大学前身),倾其所能为女性提供职业教育,以提升其社会地位。不仅如此,津田梅子还致力于打造“all-round women”,即培养兼具专业技能及优雅品性的完美女性。在彼时的女子教育界,“贤妻良母”式女子教育作为一种新常识、一种主流意识形态及价值取向,其权威性不言而喻。就此而言,津田梅子的女子高等教育理念及实践活动可谓独辟蹊径,别具一格。作为在历史中前行的探索者及开拓者,津田梅子试图在世俗观念与自身的教育理念之间架构出和谐共生的关系,在坚持与妥协中推进自己的新教育思想。As an advocator and practitioner of modern Japanese women's higher education,Tsuda Umeko devoted her whole life to the cause of education.She established'Joshi Eigaku Juku'(now Tsuda University)and provided vocational education for women to enhance their social status.Not only that,Umeko is committed to creating“all round women”,that is,to cultivate perfect women with professional skills and elegant character.In the field of women's education at that time,as a new common sense,a mainstream ideology and value orientation,the authority of“virtuous wife and good mother”type women's education was self-evident.From this perspective,Tsuda Umeko's idea and practice of women's higher education were innovative and unique.As an explorer and pioneer in history,Tsuda Umeko tried to construct a harmonious relationship between the secular ideas and her own educational ideas,and promoted her own new educational thoughts through persistence and compromise.

关 键 词：津田梅子 日本 近代 女子教育 女子英学塾 

分 类 号：G53/57[文化科学—教育学]