安徽安庆地区早期采矿与冶金遗址考察研究  

Investigation on Early Mining and Metallurgical Sites in Anqing Area,Anhui Province

作　　者：崔春鹏 李延祥 李辰元 谭宇辰 宫希成[3] CUI Chun-peng;LI Yan-xiang;LI Chen-yuan;TAN Yu-chen;GONG Xi-cheng(National Museum of China,Beijing 100006,China;Institute of Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Scienceand Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Anhui Province,Hefei 230061,China)

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083 [3]安徽省文物考古研究所,合肥230061

出　　处：《有色金属（冶炼部分）》2021年第1期89-97,共9页Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51174034)。

摘　　要：安庆地区早期矿冶遗址考察工作收获颇丰,新发现矿冶遗址20余处。科学分析显示,安庆地区早期合金体系有两种,分别为锡青铜和砷青铜,生产工序推测为先冶炼红铜,再添加锡料、砷料。铜、砷料推测来自当地,锡可能产自江西。安庆地区青铜冶金面貌具有地域性技术特征,相关工作是构筑皖西南早期冶金技术以及青铜文明的重要环节。安庆地区早期矿冶遗址考察研究更为重要的考古学意义在于将长江中下游的鄂东南、赣北、皖西南、皖南四大商周时期矿冶遗址群串联在一起。Investigation of early mining and metallurgical sites in Anqing area yieldes fruitful results,including 2 0 newly discovered sites with metallurgical connotation.Scientific analysis shows that there are two bronze production systems with tin and arsenic as main alloying elements in Anqing area.It is supposed that copper is smelted first and then tin or arsenic materials are added.Copper and arsenic materials come from local minerals,and tin materials are speculated from Northern Jiangxi.Bronze metallurgy in Anqing area has local technical characteristics,and the related work is an important link to construct the early metallurgy and bronze civilization in Southwest Anhui.The crucial archaeological significance of this study is to connect four major mining and metallurgical site groups of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Southeast Hubei, Northern Jiangxi,Southwest Anhui,and Southern Anhui.

关 键 词：安庆地区 早期矿冶 遗址 考察 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]