长沙市中小学6~18岁儿童与青少年夜遗尿症的流行病学调查及分析  

Epidemiological investigation and analysis of nocturnal enuresis among children and adolescents in 6-18-year-old in primary and secondary schools in Changsha

作　　者：唐芳[1] 童方运 瞿秋萍 胡建军 Tang Fang;Tong Fangyun;Qu Qiuping;Hu Jianjun(Department of Medical Examination Center,Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha 410007,China;Department of Urology,Hunan Children's Hospital,Changsha 410007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院体检中心,长沙410007 [2]湖南省儿童医院泌尿外科,长沙410007

出　　处：《国际泌尿系统杂志》2021年第1期104-106,共3页International Journal of Urology and Nephrology

摘　　要：目的对长沙市中小学6~18岁儿童与青少年夜遗尿症进行流行病学调查及分析,为儿童夜遗尿症儿童保健、疾病病因及防治的研究提供依据。方法选取2018年9月至2019年1月的长沙市17所中小学,每所学校随机选取4个班级共3055例儿童与青少年,通过问卷调查方式进行夜遗尿症流行病学特点调查。结果实际回收有效调查问卷2908份,夜遗尿症现患病率4.47%(130/2908),女性患病率3.61%(52/1442)低于男性患病率5.32%(78/1466),夜遗尿症患病率随着年龄的增长而降低。结论夜遗尿症在学龄儿童患病率仍很高,随着年龄增长而降低。Objective To investigate and analyze the epidemiology of enuresis among children and adolescents aged 6-18 in primary and middle schools of Changsha city,and to provide the basis for the research on the health care,etiology and prevention of enuresis among children.Methods A total of 17 primary and secondary schools in Changsha were randomly selected,and a total of 3055 children and adolescents were randomly selected from 4 classes in each school.The epidemiological characteristics of nocturnal enuresis were investigated through questionnaire survey.Results The actual recovery of 2908 valid questionnaires showed that the prevalence rate of nocturnal enuresis was 4.47%,3.61% of women was lower than 5.32% of men,and the prevalence rate of nocturnal enuresis decreased with the increase of age.Conclusions The prevalence of nocturnal enuresis remains high in school-age children and decreases with age to about 1% after puberty.

关 键 词：夜遗尿症 青少年 儿童 湖南 

分 类 号：R726.9[医药卫生—儿科]