“唱新闻”:传统时代两种浙江曲艺的内容偏向  

Singing "news": The content bias of two kinds of Zhejiang Quyi in traditional times

作　　者：李乐 LI Le(Journalism School,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Faculty of liberal Arts and Communication,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院,上海200433 [2]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,宁波315211

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期30-35,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第11批特别资助项目(2018T110330);中国博士后科学基金第62批面上资助项目(2017M620127)。

摘　　要：在传统时代,浙江曲艺道情和"新闻"在内容上存在偏离中国曲艺主流的地方,这种偏向主要表现为,它们以与地方社会联系在一起的、具有一定真实性的故事为重要内容。究其原因,主要是因为浙江道情和"新闻"身处竞争性环境当中,必须以其自身特色赢得生存空间,而在其组合性媒介结构中,身体媒介和乐器功能的不足、口语媒介在声腔上的贫乏,都导致口语媒介不得不在内容上增强自己的功能--以具有地方性和真实性的故事取得相较于其他曲种的内容优势。由此来看,竞争性环境和组合性媒介结构是在考察传统曲艺这种传播方式的某些偏向时需要考虑的两个重要因素。In traditional times, there was the content deviation from the Chinese Quyi mainstream in Zhejiang Quyi by the name of Daoqing and "News". The deviation was mainly manifested in the fact that they took the realistic story as the important content, which had a certain degree of authenticity and was linked to the local society. The reason for the deviation was that in their combined media structure, the body media and the musical instrument were inadequate, and the tone of spoken media was poor, so the spoken media had to strengthen its function in content-the spoken media carried the realistic story which obtained the content advantages compared with other kinds of Quyi, thus making them won the living space in the competitive environment. From this point of view, the combined media structure and the competitive environment are two important factors to be considered when examining some biases of the Chinese traditional Quyi as the way of communication.

关 键 词：道情 唱新闻 内容偏向 组合性媒介结构 竞争性环境 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]