大型科学仪器设备开放共享“网格化”效益评价体系的构建与实践  

Construction and practice of “Gridding” benefit evaluation system for opening and sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment

作　　者：王洪洲[1] 张乐[2] 段伦超 WANG Hongzhou;ZHANG Le;DUAN Lunchao(Laboratory Construction and Management Office,Nanjing Technological University,Nanjing 211816,China;Jiangsu Open Laboratory of Large-scale Scientific Instruments,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;Jiangsu Coordination and Service Center of Science and Technology Resources,Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学实验室建设与管理处,江苏南京211816 [2]江苏师范大学江苏省大型科学仪器开放实验室,江苏徐州221116 [3]江苏省科学技术厅江苏省科技资源统筹服务中心,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2020年第11期264-268,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(61975070);江苏省大型科学仪器开放实验室建设项目(BM2019021);江苏省2019年度高校实验室研究会专项资金重点资助项目(GS2019ZD06);江苏省2019年度高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2019SJA0204)。

摘　　要：该文对制约大型科学仪器设备开放共享效益评价的主要影响因素进行了分析并提出了构建"网格化"效益评价体系的观点。对大型科学仪器设备按照"专用专管""通用专管""通用共享"三种属性实施分类的标准和必要性进行了说明。阐述了以分类评价为基本原则,对管理单位和使用机组分别进行横向效益评价和纵向效益评价,并依据考核结果进行激励调控的实施路径和方法。This paper analyzes the main factors that restrict the opening and sharing benefit evaluation of large-scale scientific instruments and equipment and puts forward the viewpoint of constructing "Gridding" benefit evaluation system. The classification standard and necessity of large-scale scientific instruments and equipment according to the three attributes of "Special management", "General special management" and "General sharing" are explained. Based on the basic principle of classified evaluation, this paper also expounds upon the implementation path and method of incentive regulation for management units and operating units respectively for horizontal benefit evaluation and longitudinal benefit evaluation.

关 键 词：大型科学仪器设备 开放共享 网格化 效益评价 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]