琉球官话课本的平比句及相关问题  

Egual Comparison Sentences in Ryukyu Mandarin Textbooks

作　　者：范培培 FAN Peipei(School of Literature and Media,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524048,China)

机构地区：[1]岭南师范学院文学与传媒学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《岭南师范学院学报》2020年第6期99-105,共7页Journal of Lingnan Normal University

基　　金：岭南师范学院人文社科研究一般项目(WY1809)。

摘　　要：通过对琉球官话课本平比句的考察,发现它和同时期的北京官话文献《红楼梦》(前80回)有很大不同。进一步发现清中叶及清中叶以来南、北、中部文献和当今汉语方言中,“似”类比拟助词的使用均呈现出南北对立的分布规律,这一分布规律使我们倾向于赞同“似/也似”的产生是受阿尔泰语语法影响所致这一观点。Based on the study of equal comparison sentences in Ryukyu Mandarin Textbooks,it is found to be quite different from the Beijing Mandarin literature A Dream of Red Mansions(the first 80 chapters).It is further found that,since the middle of the Qing Dynasty,in the literature of the south,north and central parts of China and the present Chinese dialect,the use of analogous auxiliary"si(似)"shows an opposite distribution between the north and the south.This law of distribution makes us inclined to agree with the view that the appearance of“si(似)/ye si(也似)”is influenced by Altai Grammar.

关 键 词：琉球官话 平比句 “似”类比拟助词 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]