建筑工人偏执心理因子对不安全行为的影响  

Influence of Paranoid Psychological Factor on Unsafe Behavior of Construction Workers

作　　者：陈梅 祁神军[1] 陈榕 吴国来 CHEN Mei;QI Shenjun;CHEN Rong;WU Guolai(School of Civil Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China;Zhongheng Hongrui Construction Group Limited Company,Fuzhou 350002,China;Fujian Pingxiang Construction Engineering Limited Company,Fuzhou 350299,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门361021 [2]中恒宏瑞建设集团有限公司,福建福州350002 [3]福建平祥建设工程有限公司,福建福州350299

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第1期62-69,共8页Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71303082);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2018J05121);福建省软科学科技计划项目(2019R0056);华侨大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(18013086004)。

摘　　要：偏执心理因子对建筑工人不安全行为的影响较为显著,纠正偏执心理极为重要.通过文献梳理,以不良安全氛围和不端正的安全动机作为中介变量,提出建筑工人偏执心理因子与不安全行为结构关系的假设模型.对建筑工人展开问卷调研,采用SPSS软件对数据进行信度和效度分析,进而使用AMOS软件对假设模型进行验证.研究结果表明:偏执心理因子会直接影响建筑工人不端正的安全动机;不良安全氛围和不端正的安全动机在偏执心理因子与不安全行为的结构关系中起着显著的中介作用;加强班组级和项目级建筑工人之间的沟通及经验交流有利于安全氛围的形成;不端正的安全动机对不安全行为有显著的正向影响.Paranoid psychological factor has a significant impact on unsafe behavior of construction workers,so correcting paranoid psychological was crucial.Taking poor safety climate and unjustified safety motive as mediator,the hypothesis model of the structural relationship between paranoid psychological factor and unsafe behavior was proposed through literature review.A questionnaire survey was conducted on construction workers.The reliability and validity of the data was analyzed by SPSS software,and the hypothesis model was verified by AMOS software.Research results show that:paranoid psychological factor directly affects unjustified safety motive of construction workers;poor safety climate and unjustified safety motive play a significant mediating role in the structural relationship between paranoia psychological factor and unsafe behavior;strengthening the communication and experience exchanging between team level and project level construction workers are conducive to form safe climate;unjustified safety motive has an obviously positive impact on unsafe behavior.

关 键 词：偏执心理因子 建筑工人 不良安全氛围 不端正的安全动机 不安全行为 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] C970.4[经济管理—劳动经济]