蚯蚓肠道细菌生态功能及毒理学研究进展  

Ecological Functioning of the Earthworm Intestinal Bacteria and Their Role in Toxicology Research

作　　者：晁会珍 孙明明[1] 朱国繁 叶茂[3] 张胜田 刘满强[1] 胡锋[1] Chao Huizhen;Sun Mingming;Zhu Guofan;Ye Mao;Zhang Shengtian;Liu Manqiang;Hu Feng(Soil Ecology Lab,College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Groundwater Lab,School of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation,Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China;State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Management and Pollution Control,Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing 210042,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,土壤生态学实验室,南京210095 [2]合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院,地下水实验室,合肥230009 [3]中国科学院南京土壤研究所,土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室,南京210008 [4]生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,国家环境保护土壤环境管理与污染控制重点实验室,南京210042

出　　处：《生态毒理学报》2020年第5期35-48,共14页Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018FYC1803100);中国科协青年人才托举项目(2018QNRC001);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41771350)。

摘　　要：蚯蚓肠道是接近于厌氧状态的微环境,肠道中富含大量的厌氧或兼性厌氧菌,它们对蚯蚓自身机能的稳定和土壤养分元素循环及污染物降解转化等均具有重要作用。因此,探明蚯蚓肠道细菌群落结构组成和功能多样性,挖掘蚯蚓肠道细菌环境功能潜力,对于促进农业生产及污染土壤可持续修复治理具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文主要从蚯蚓肠道细菌群落的组成、肠道菌群对土壤中污染物的解毒机制、肠道菌群对土壤中养分元素循环转化的影响及肠道菌群功能基因多样性的角度,对近年来蚯蚓肠道细菌生态功能及毒理学研究进展进行了综述,并对现有研究不足进行了总结,提出了未来研究的发展方向。The earthworm intestine is an anaerobic microzone,mainly colonized by(facultative)bacteria.It plays an important role in maintaining the earthworm metabolism,nutrient cycling,and pollutant degradation in soil.To improve the agricultural production and soil quality,it is of great significance to explore the bacterial composition and diversity in the earthworm gut,and the potential environmental functioning of the earthworm intestinal bacteria.Here we review the bacterial composition in the earthworm gut,their detoxification mechanism of the soil pollutants,and the close involvement in the soil nutrient transformation.This review provides important information concerning the status quo and the future prospective of the earthworm intestinal bacteria in the ecological functioning and the toxicology research.

关 键 词：环境污染物 蚯蚓肠道细菌 生态毒理 土壤 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]