2015年江苏省子宫体癌流行现状及2006—2015年趋势分析  

Epidemic status of corpus uteri cancer in Jiangsu province in 2015 and its trend analysis from 2006 to 2015

作　　者：马昭君[1] 韩仁强[2] 董建梅[1] 李伟伟[1] 武鸣[2] 缪伟刚 罗鹏飞[2] 周金意[2] MA Zhaojun;HAN Renqiang;DONG Jianmei;LI Weiwei;WU Ming;MIAO Weigang;LUO Pengfei;ZHOU Jinyi(Lianyungang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lianyungang 222003,China;Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

机构地区：[1]连云港市疾病预防控制中心,连云港222003 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《实用肿瘤学杂志》2021年第1期7-12,共6页Practical Oncology Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(编号:2016YFC1302603);江苏省卫生计生委医学科研课题(编号:H2017017);江苏省卫生计生委预防医学科研课题(编号:Y2015058);江苏省卫生计生委预防医学科研课题(编号:Y2015030)。

摘　　要：目的估算江苏省子宫体癌2015年发病和死亡情况,分析其流行现状及2006—2015年发病和死亡变化趋势。方法利用江苏省疾病预防控制中心收集并质控合格的35个肿瘤登记处的2015年资料抽取子宫体癌数据,计算子宫体癌分城乡、性别和年龄组的发病率和死亡率,并结合2015年全省户籍人口数据,估算全省子宫体癌的发病数和死亡数,计算相对应的发病(死亡)率、年龄别发病(死亡)率、中国人口标化率(中标率)、世界人口标化率(世标率)、0~74岁累积发病(死亡)率等指标,利用Joinpoint软件分析2006—2015年江苏省子宫体癌发病(死亡)中标率的平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)。标准人口采用2000年中国普查标准人口构成和Segi′s世界标准人口构成。结果2015年江苏省子宫体癌新发病例3039例,占女性恶性肿瘤新发病例的3.04%,位居女性恶性肿瘤发病顺位第10位。子宫体癌发病率为8.06/10万,中标率为5.18/10万,世标率为5.00/10万。2015年江苏省子宫体癌死亡858例,占女性恶性肿瘤死亡数的1.51%,位居女性恶性肿瘤死亡顺位第14位。子宫体癌死亡率为2.28/10万,中标率为1.29/10万,世标率为1.25/10万。2006—2015年江苏省女性子宫体癌中标发病率呈上升趋势(AAPC=4.3%,P<0.01),中标死亡率呈下降趋势(AAPC=-5.5%,P<0.01)。结论江苏省女性子宫体癌发病率呈上升趋势,应加强全民健康知识宣传,倡导健康生活方式,针对40岁以上妇女开展子宫体癌早诊早治等综合防控工作。Objective The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence and mortality of corpus uteri cancer in Jiangsu province in 2015,and analyze its epidemic status and the trend of incidence and mortality from 2006 to 2015.Methods The incidence and mortality of corpus uteri cancer by urban and rural,gender and age groups were calculated using the data collected from 35 cancer registries of Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2015.Combined with the census data in 2015,the number of new cases and death of corpus uteri cancer were estimated,the incidence and mortality,China′s population standardized rate(China standard rate),world population standardized rate(world standard rate)and cumulative incidence(mortality)of 0~74 years old were calculated.The average annual percentage changes(AAPC)of incidence(mortality)of corpus uteri cancer in Jiangsu province from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed using a Joinpoint software.The standard population was used the standard population composition of China census in 2000 and Segi′s world standard population.Results It was estimated that there were 3,039 new cases of corpus uteri cancer in Jiangsu province in 2015,accounting for 3.04%of the new cases of female malignant tumors,ranking 10th in the incidence of female malignant tumors.The incidence of corpus uteri cancer was 8.06 per 100,000,China standard rate was 5.18 per 100,000,and the world standard rate was 5.00 per 100,000.It was estimated that there was 858 deaths from corpus uteri cancer in Jiangsu province in 2015,accounting for 1.51%of the deaths from female malignant tumors,ranking 14th among female malignant tumor deaths.The mortality of corpus uteri cancer was 2.28 per 100,000,China standard rate was 1.29 per 100,000,and the world standard rate was 1.25 per 100,000.From 2006 to 2015,the China standard incidence rate of corpus uteri cancer in Jiangsu province showed an upward trend(AAPC=4.3%,P<0.01),and the China standard mortality rate showed a downward trend(AAPC=-5.5%,P<0.01).Conclusion The inci

关 键 词：子宫体癌 发病率 死亡率 趋势分析 江苏 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]