世界的本原及其数学设计--数学作为一门横断科学的历史溯源  

The Origin of the World and Its Mathematical Design——The Historical Origin of Mathematics as a Cross Science

作　　者：郭龙先 刘秀 GUO Long-xian;LIU Xiu(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Zhaotong University,Zhaotong 657000,China)

机构地区：[1]昭通学院数学与统计学院,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2020年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of Zhaotong University

基　　金：昭通学院科研基金项目(2018xj03);云南省教育厅科研基金项目(2017ZZX078)。

摘　　要：探索世界的本原,始终贯穿于人类进步的历史中。泰勒斯提出“万物源于水”,毕达哥拉斯则认为“万物皆数”;中国先秦时期同样产生了“阴阳五行”、“太极八卦”等关于万物本原学说,提出了“天人合一”的思想。哥白尼建立日心说之后,开普勒坚信上帝是依照完美的数学原则创造世界的。“物质实体”加“形式法则”的模式是现代科学思维的核心特征,利用数学探索宇宙秩序与规律的传统,堪称自然科学中最富有生命力的思想之一。数学作为一门横断科学,既是精确表述世间万物的语言,也是探索宇宙奥秘的锁钥。Exploring the origin of the world runs through the history of human progress.Thales proposed that“all things originate from water”,while Pythagoras believed that“all things are numbered”.In the pre-Qin period of China,there were also“Yin-Yang Five Elements”,“Taiji Eight Trigrams”and other theories about the origin of all things,also the idea of“man is an integral part of nature”was put forward.After Copernicus established the heliocentric theory,Kepler firmly believed that God created the world according to perfect mathematical principles.The mode of“material entity”and“formal law”is the core feature of modern scientific thinking.The tradition of exploring the order and law of the universe by mathematics is one of the most vigorous ideas in natural science.Mathematics,as a cross science,is not only the language of accurately expressing all things in the world,but also the key to exploring the mystery of the universe.

关 键 词：世界本原 物质实体 数学法则 横断学科 自然秩序 

分 类 号：O1-0[理学—数学]