创业者特质对企业创新的影响:规制的调节作用  

The Impact of Entrepreneur's Personality on Enterprise Innovation:The Moderating Role of Regulation

作　　者：张秀娥[1] 孟乔 张坤[1] Zhang Xiu’e;Meng Qiao;Zhang Kun(Business School,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2021年第2期95-102,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：吉林大学基本科研业务费“研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神”专项项目(2020SZQH06)。

摘　　要：基于归因理论和熊彼特创新理论,构建创业者特质与规制影响企业创新的整合模型。通过对224位企业创建者或中高层管理团队核心成员的问卷调研进行实证分析,得出以下结论:创业者风险承受能力、创业警觉性、接受的创新创业教育以及拥有的先前经验均对企业创新具有积极显著影响,但规制仅正向调节创新创业教育、先前经验与企业创新间的关系,即当政府提供较好的金融、培训等政策支持时,创业者通过教育或先前经验习得的知识和技能能够更有效地推动企业创新。结论有利于进一步丰富创业者特质对企业创新的影响研究,揭示规制在二者关系中的情境作用,拓展企业创新研究视角,在深化创业企业创新和助推我国创新型国家建设方面具有重要理论价值和实践意义。Based on attribution theory and Schumpeter's innovation theory,we build an integrated model of the impact of entrepreneur's personality and regulation on enterprise innovation.Through questionnaire surveys and empirical test of 224 entrepreneurs or core members of the team,the results show that risk tolerance,entrepreneurial alertness,innovation and entrepreneurship education,previous experience have a significantly positive impact on enterprise innovation.However,regulation only positively moderates the relationship between the enterprise innovation and the innovation and entrepreneurship education,as well as the previous experience.That is,when the government provides better support,the knowledge and skills acquired by entrepreneurs through education and previous experience can promote enterprise innovation effectively.This study expands the research on the influence of entrepreneur's personality on enterprise innovation,and reveals the contingency role of regulation in this relationship.Meanwhile,it expands the research perspective of enterprise innovation,and has essential theoretical and practical significance in deepening the innovation of enterprises and promoting the construction of an innovative country in China.

关 键 词：创业者特质 企业创新 风险承受能力 创业警觉性 创新创业教育 规制 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]