平武白马语的体标记及其自知功能  

The Aspect Markers in Pingwu BaimaLanguage and Its Egophoricity

作　　者：冯诗涵 FENG Shihan(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2021年第1期92-98,共7页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：中国语言资源保护工程“濒危语言调查项目管理”(YB1925B001)的资助。

摘　　要：平武白马语的完成体标记和将行体标记均兼表自知功能。当动词为自主动词时,完成体标记uε55负载自知功能在陈述句中和第一人称主语共现,在疑问句中和第二人称主语共现;当动词为非自主动词时,则总是使用负载非自知功能的完成体标记s^31或tchε^31。此外,平武白马语的是非疑问句末还存在兼表自知功能的完成体标记ua55和兼表非自知功能的sɑ^31。平武白马语中有三个将行体标记i^31、re^31、sa^31。当动词为自主动词时,i^31负载自知功能,re^31负载非自知功能,sɑ^31在陈述句和疑问句中均只和第一人称代词共现;当动词为非自主动词时,则总是使用负载非自知功能的将行体标记re^13。Bothe of Pingwu Baima language's perfective aspect marker and prospective marker express egophoricity.When the verb is the volitional verb,the perfect marker ua55loads the egophoricity:it is found with first person subjects in declarative sentences and with second person subjects in interrogative sentences.When the verb is a non-volitional verb,always use the perfect markersɑ^31ortchε^31 that loads the non-egophoricity.There are also the perfect marker ua55,which expresses the function of egophoricity,andsa^31,which expresses the function of non-egophoricity at the end of the yes or no questions.When the verb is a volitional verb,the prospective marker i^31 with egophoricity and re13 with non-egophoricity.sɑ^31 co-occurs with only the first person pronoun in declarative sentences and interrogative sentences.When the verb is a non-volitional verb,always use the non-egophoricity marker re^13.

关 键 词：白马语 完成体 将行体 自知功能 自主动词 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]