流别批评:中国古代一种独特的文学批评方法  

Genre Criticism:A Unique Method of Literary Criticism in Ancient China

作　　者：方志红[1] FANG Zhihong(College of Literature, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan 464000)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2021年第1期135-139,共5页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“中国古代叙事文法理论研究”(14FZW020);信阳师范学院“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目成果。

摘　　要：流别批评是中国古代一种独特的诗文评方法,它通过对文学现象追源溯流的考察,既认识文学现象的发展演变,又在历史的纵向比较和时代的横向比较中把握某一文学现象的本质特征。流别批评有文体流别和风格流别两类。它是在中国古代特殊的学术传统和文学传统中产生的。流别批评包括源流论、本体论和比较论三方面内容,体现了中国古代文论家原初的流派意识和文学史意识。Genre criticism is a unique method of poetry and prose evaluation in ancient China.It not only recognizes the development and evolution of literary phenomenon,but also holds the essential characteristics of a certain literary phenomenon in the longitudinal comparison of history and the horizontal comparison of times by tracing back to the investigation of literary phenomenon.There are two kinds of genre criticism:literary feature genre and stylistic genre.It came from the special academic and literary tradition of ancient China.Genre criticism includes three aspects:theory of origin,ontology and theory of comparison,which reflects the original consciousness of origin and literature history of ancient Chinese literary theorists.

关 键 词：流别 批评方法 流派意识 文学史意识 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]