基于图模型反问题的上下游水污染冲突事件的第三方调解策略研究  

Mediation strategy of third party for upstream and downstream water pollution conflict based on inverse problem of graph model for conflict resolution

作　　者：徐海燕[1] 武梓馨 吴正稿 XU Haiyan;WU Zixin;WU Zhenggao(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《水利经济》2021年第1期40-46,78,81,共9页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71971115)。

摘　　要：针对上下游水污染冲突,基于冲突分析图模型反问题理论构建了第三方调解模型,在充分考虑冲突双方偏好底线的前提下,获取双方做出最小让步后的冲突化解策略。基于反问题理论构建了一个0-1多目标规划第三方调解模型,并进行模型求解设计。最后,将模型应用于跨流域上下游水污染冲突事件,进一步验证了该模型求解调解方案及调整偏好的有效性。研究表明,所提方法能找到使上下游地区做出最小偏好让步的最优状态,有效辅助第三方制定调解策略,从而化解水污染冲突,为相关水资源冲突调解提供借鉴。For the upstream and downstream water pollution conflict,a third-party mediation model is established based on the inverse problem of graph model for conflict resolution.The model is used to obtain an equilibrium that minimizes the preference adjustments on the premise of fully considering the bottom line of preferences of both parties of the conflict.Based on the inverse problem theory,a 0-1 multi-objective programming third-party mediation model is proposed,and the model solution is designed.Finally,the model is applied to the water pollution conflict in the upstream and downstream areas,which further verifies the effectiveness of the model in solving mediation schemes and adjusting preferences.The third party can resolve the conflicts by using the model.The optimal state can be achieved that can make the upstream and downstream areas make the minimum preference concession so as to provide reference for the mediation of conflicts for water resources.

关 键 词：冲突分析图模型 反问题 水污染冲突 第三方调解 0-1规划 

分 类 号：C934[经济管理—管理学]