世界和平运动潮流与新中国原子能事业启动的时机把握  

On Trend of the World Peace Movement and the Timing of Launching New China′s Atomic Energy Enterprise

作　　者：向明[1] 郝宝平 XIANG Ming;HAO Baoping(School of Marxism,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003,China;Institute for the History o￡Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学马克思主义学院,江苏镇江212003 [2]江苏科技大学科技史研究所,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期1-5,共5页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“郭沫若与中苏科技外交”(2018SJA1083)。

摘　　要：二战后,一些左翼科学文化界名人发起世界和平运动,新中国也是世界和平运动的参与国之一。20世纪50年代,面对美国的核威胁,世界和平大会提出禁止使用原子武器的号召,开展了大规模反对原子武器的签名活动。苏联提出"原子能的和平利用"议题,承诺向社会主义国家传授原子能科学技术经验。中国不失时机地提出发展原子能的战略决策,并在国内开展原子能的宣传与教育运动,为集中力量进行原子能研究提供了有利条件。After World War II ended,Some left-wing celebrities in scientific and cultural circles launched the World Peace Movement.The People′s Republic of China was one of the members of the organization.In the 1950 s,faced with the nuclear threat of the United States,the World Conference on Peace called for a ban on the use of atomic weapons and launched a signature campaign against atomic weapons.At the same time,the Soviet Union raised the issue of"the peaceful use of atomic energy"and promised to spread experience in atomic energy science and technology.China has lost no time in putting forward the strategic decision of developing atomic energy,carrying out the propaganda and education campaign of atomic energy in China,which provides favorable conditions for concentrating on the research of atomic energy.

关 键 词：和平运动 原子能 苏联 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]