新疆机采棉初加工研究的现状及对策  

Current Status and Countermeasures of Xinjiang Machine-picked Cotton Primary Processing Research

作　　者：曹吉强[1] 程璐 张纯宇 袁少琦 徐红[1] CAO Jiqiang;CHENG Lu;ZHANG Chunyu;YUAN Shaoqi;XU Hong(Xinjiang University,Urumqi,830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2021年第2期75-79,共5页Cotton Textile Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51963020)。

摘　　要：探讨机采棉初加工研究现状及解决低温环境下初加工的措施。通过在CNKI及WOS中的检索文献数据,分析了国内外机采棉初加工的研究现状。以新疆机采棉为研究对象,阐述了机采棉初加工工艺设备、回潮率监测、烘干设备及棉纤维性能的损伤情况。指出了新疆机采棉低温初加工存在的问题,并提出了相应解决措施。认为:针对机采棉初加工现状,应建立企业自动化、智能化、一体化的质量管理监测体系,促进机采棉加工向精细化、数据化、安全化方向发展。Current status of xinjiang machine-picked cotton primary processing research and measures to solve primary processing under lower temperature environment were discussed.Through the search literature data in CNKI and WOS,research status of domestic and foreign machine-picked cotton primary processing was analyzed.Xinjiang machine-picked cotton was taken as research object,processing equipment,moisture regain monitoring,drying equipment and cotton fiber property damage of machine-picked cotton primary processing were described.Problems in the lower temperature primary processing of Xinjiang machine-picked cotton were pointed out,corresponding solutions were proposed.It is considered that in view of the current status of machine-picked cotton primary processing,automated,intelligent and integrated quality management monitoring system should be established to promote the development of machine-picked cotton processing in the direction of streamline,digitization and safety.

关 键 词：新疆棉 机采棉 初加工 轧花 低温 回潮率 纤维性能 智能化 

分 类 号：TS113[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]