三峡库区消落带水生药用植物筛选体系及栽植建议  

The Screening System and Suggestions on Planting of Aquatic Medicinal Plants in the Water-level-fluctuating Zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

作　　者：薛兰兰[1,2] 王轶浩 崔云风[3] XUE Lan-lan;WANG Yi-hao;CUI Yun-feng(Chongqing Academy of Forestry,Chongqing 400036;The Wetland Ecosystem Research Station of Three Gorges in Chongqing,Chongqing 400036;The Agricultural Service Center of Shibao Zhongxian,Chongqing 404000)

机构地区：[1]重庆市林业科学研究院,重庆400036 [2]重庆三峡湿地生态系统定位研究站,重庆400036 [3]重庆市忠县石宝镇农业服务中心,重庆404000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第3期110-111,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：重庆市林业局科技攻关项目“三峡库区消落带药用植物适宜及配套关键技术性研究”(渝林科研2017-14);重庆市科技局项目“重庆三峡库区消落带植被构建技术研究”(2013cstc-jbky-00704)。

摘　　要：水生药用植物可以满足消落带治理的需求,提高消落带湿地生态系统稳定性和经济效益,改善消落带景观及生态环境。通过三峡库区消落带特点特征分析,建立消落带药用植物筛选体系,并根据消落带治理的要求和消落带环境特色,提出消落带药用植物的种植不能造成生态环境二次破坏,植物要求适应性强,具有良好的净化水质和水土保持功能的观点,为湿地可持续发展提供了新的思路和示范探索,又为消落带解决人地矛盾提供了新方法和新思路。Aquatic medicinal plants can meet the needs of management of the water-level-fluctuating zone,enhance the stability and economic benefits of the wetland ecosystem,and improve the landscape and ecological environment of the water-level-fluctuating zone.In this article,through analyzing characteristics of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area,to build the medicinal plants selecting system.According to the requirement of ecological management and environment characteristic,we put forward that the cultivation of medicinal plants can not cause secondary damage to ecological environment,plants require strong adaptability,good purification effect of water quality and water and soil conservation,it not only provides new thinking for the sustainable development of wetland and demonstration research,but also provides new methods and ideas for solving the contradiction between people and land in water-level-fluctuating zone.

关 键 词：消落带 药用植物 筛选体系 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]