越南和平文化石器技术分析及对华南东南亚砾石石器工业研究的启示  

Lithic Technological Analysis on Hoabinhian Culture of Stone Artifacts in Vietnam and Its Implication on Research of Gravel Stone Industry in South China and Southeast Asia

作　　者：李英华[1] 林美蓉 邓鸿山 李法军[3] Hubert Forestier 周玉端 陈鹏 Li Yinghua;Lin Meirong;Deng Hongshan;Li Fajun;Hubert Forestier;Zhou Yuduan;Chen Peng

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院 [2]越南河内国立大学社会科学与人文大学历史系 [3]中山大学社会学与人类学学院 [4]法国国家自然历史博物馆 [5]新疆维吾尔自治区文物考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2020年第5期90-105,共16页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(编号18BKG003)资助。

摘　　要：由于研究方法主要是类型学且比较标准不统一,华南与东南亚晚更新世至全新世过渡期石器工业技术与文化的共性与多样性一直不太清晰。本文首先对越南河内国立大学-社会科学与人文大学人类学博物馆所藏的和平文化石器进行了技术分析,然后以石器工业生产的操作程式及其石器的结构为标准,将其与海南三亚落笔洞及柬埔寨典型和平文化遗址莱昂斯宾的石器工业进行了比较,结果表明,不仅在华南与东南亚之间,而且在东南亚和平文化内部都存在丰富的多样性。本研究为我们在更大的区域范围内从石器技术角度探讨东南亚和平文化石器工业与华南砾石石器工业之间的共性与多样性问题奠定了基础。Due to the use of typology as m ain method and criterion for comparison of lithic industries,neither the character of lithic industries nor their homogeneity or variability during the transition from the Late Pleistocene to the Holocene in mainland Southeast Asia(SEA)and South China was clearly revealed.In this paper we present our new technological analysis on Hoabinhian stone artifacts preserved in the Museum of Anthropology of University of Social Sciences and Humanities,Vietnam National University,Hanoi and compare it with one typical Hoabinhian techno-complex from Laang Spean Cave in Cambodia and one representative cobble-tool industry from Luobi Cave,Hainan Island in South China.It was suggested that in term of operational sequence remarkable difference was present not only between South China and Hoabinhian of SEA but also within Hoabinhian assemblages of SEA.This study thus represents an important step forward for deciphering the homogeneity and variability of lithic industries on larger re-gional scale both in Hoabinhian techno-complex of SEA and between Hoabinhian of SEA and non-Hoabinhian of South China.

关 键 词：砾石石器工业 和平文化狩猎采集者 越南 落笔洞 莱昂斯宾 晚更新世至全新世过渡期 东南亚 华南 

分 类 号：K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]