当前新冠病毒的主要检测手段  

Main detection methods of SARS-CoV-2

作　　者：王洁 高嵩钰 朱仁心[3] 肖良 WANG Jie;GAO Songyu;ZHU Renxin;XIAO Liang(Basie Medical Sciences,Company15 of Battalion5,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Occupational and Environmental Healh,Faculty of Naval Medicine,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433;Faculty of Naval Medicine,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)基础医学院学员五大队十五队,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)海医系环境与劳动卫生学教研室,上海200433 [3]海军军医大学(第二军医大学)海军医学系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国比较医学杂志》2021年第1期120-124,共5页Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81770329);上海市卫健委新优青(2017YQ007)。

摘　　要：2019年,由新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)感染引起的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)被报道,随后疫情在世界上各个国家和地区暴发且迅速流行。COVID-19的传染性强、病死率高,为有效控制疫情的发展,新冠病毒的检测至关重要,国内外各研究团队及机构已研发出各种检测新冠病毒的有效手段和仪器设备,本文从背景原理、应用范围以及优缺点等方面对当前已有的针对新冠病毒的主要检测手段、仪器设备等相关知识进行综述。Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by infection with the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2),was reported in 2019.Subsequently,the outbreak spread rapidly in many countries and regions.COVID-19 is highly contagious and lethal,and detecting the novel coronavirus is essential to effectively control transmission during the pandemic.Research teams and institutions in China and abroad have developed various effective method and equipment to detect the new coronavirus,and in this article,we summarized the current main detection method and equipment while considering the principles,range of applications,and advantages and disadvantages.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 新型冠状病毒肺炎 核酸检测 免疫学检测 分离鉴定 

分 类 号：R-33[医药卫生]