半部人类史——徐杰舜主编《汉民族史记》印象与商榷  

A Half History of Mankind:Impression and Discussion of"Historical Records of the Han"Edited by Professor XU Jie-shun

作　　者：易华[1] YI Hua(The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地,北京100081

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第12期170-176,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金专项研究项目“历史经验与铸牢中华民族共同意识--中华民族共同体的形成和发展研究”(项目编号:20VMZ001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉族人口已超过10亿,是地球上名副其实的第一大民族。中国是一个多民族大国,民族与国家关系复杂,从《史记》到《清史稿》都有记载。徐杰舜主编的《汉民族史记》继承了司马迁史学传统,集汉族研究之大成,反对单源说主张多源说,归纳出汉族混合而成滚动发展分布四海,可成一家之言。汉族内部差异巨大和而不同又可以高度认同,验证了费孝通中华民族多元一体格局理论。分化与融合是人类族群或民族演化的两种方式,汉民族融合而成滚雪球一样发展是融合式民族代表,印欧民族分化发展形成了众多民族是分化式民族典型。汉族确是人间奇迹:代表了人类的一个发展方向;《汉民族史记》是汉族波澜壮阔的交响曲,亦是半部人类史。The Han ethnic group has a population of more than one billion,making it the largest ethnic group on earth.China is a country with multiple ethnic groups.The relationship between these ethnic groups and the nation is complicated,which have been recorded from"Records of the Historian"to"Drafts of Qing History"."Historical Records of the Han",edited by Professor XU Jie-shun,is a research inherited the tradition of Sima Qian’s historiography,collected the great achievements of the Han research,opposed the single source theory and advocated the multi-source theory.It concludes that the Han ethnic group was mixed and distributed across the world through developing.These above creates a philosophy of Professor Xu’s own.There are huge differences within the Han while it can be highly recognized,which validates Mr.Fei Xiaotong’s theory of the pluralistic unity of the Chinese ethnic groups.Differentiation and polymerization are the two ways of human ethnics or ethnic groups evolution.The Han merges and develops as a snowball should be a representative of the polymerized ethnic groups.The differentiation and development of the Indo-European ethnic groups is a typical differentiated ethnic group.The Han is indeed a miracle throughout the world.It represents a development direction of human beings."Historical Records of the Han"is a magnificent symphony of the Han,and it is also a half history of mankind.

关 键 词：人类史 司马迁 汉民族史记 徐杰舜 汉族 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]