人工智能在结肠息肉检测与分类中的应用  

Application of artificial intelligence for detection and classification of colon polyps

作　　者：王啸 黄鉴[2] 吉祥 珠珠[3] WANG Xiao;HUANG Jian;JI Xiang;ZHU Zhu(Information Center,First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,China;Department of Oncology,First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,China;Day Surgery Center,First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第一附属医院信息中心,云南昆明650032 [2]昆明医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤科,云南昆明650032 [3]昆明医科大学第一附属医院日间手术中心,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《南方医科大学学报》2021年第2期310-312,F0003,共4页Journal of Southern Medical University

摘　　要：结直肠癌是全球最常见的癌症之一,结肠镜检查已被证明是结直肠癌较好的筛查和监测方法。本文对人工智能和计算机辅助诊断技术在结肠镜结直肠息肉的自动检测和分类的临床实践应用进行综述,旨在了解基于人工智能的计算机辅助诊断系统,特别是机器学习、最新的深度学习和卷积神经网络技术在结直肠癌筛查和监测实践应用的新知识。Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide,and colonoscopy has proven to be a preferable modality for screening and surveillance of colorectal cancer.This review discusses the clinical application of artificial intelligence(AI)and computer-aided diagnosis for automated colonoscopic detection and diagnosis of colorectal polyps for better understanding of the application of AI-based computer-aided diagnosis systems especially in terms of machine learning,deep learning and convolutional neural network for screening and surveillance of colorectal cancer.

关 键 词：人工智能 机器学习 深度学习 卷积神经网络 计算机辅助结肠息肉检测 计算机辅助结肠息肉诊断 结肠镜检查 结肠息肉 结直肠癌 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统] TP18[医药卫生—内科学]