基于民族复兴目标的学校武术传承体系研究  

A Study on the Inheritance System of SchoolWushu under the Objective of National Rejuvenation

作　　者：杨建营[1] YANG Jianying(College of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241

出　　处：《体育科学》2020年第11期20-30,共11页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BTY072)。

摘　　要：为助力于中华民族伟大复兴的时代使命,运用文献资料调研、访问调查、教学实验、对比分析、逻辑推理等研究方法,研究如何构建我国学校武术的传承体系,重点从传承中华优秀传统武术文化和实现中华武术的首要社会价值两个维度分别以学校武术专业教育和学校武术普及教育为研究对象而展开。研究认为:1)学校武术专业教育的立足点是武术自身的传承发展,承担着传承发展整体层面的中华优秀传统武术文化的重任;学校武术普及教育的立足点是以武育人,承担着培育刚健自强的民族精神,凝聚中华民族精气神的特殊育人任务。2)与国家层面提出的“到2025年,中华优秀传统文化传承发展体系基本形成”的总体目标对接,体育专业院校的武术院系应实现从竞技武术技术的培训基地到传统武术文化的传承发展中心的跨越,建立起中华优秀传统武术技艺的传承发展体系。具体改革理念是立足拳种、回归技击,形成体系、弘扬文化。3)与国家层面希冀通过中华优秀传统文化凝聚精气神的需求对接,在各级学校体育课中开展的武术教学内容应将以武育人作为出发点,紧紧围绕培育刚健自强精神这个核心目标,构建起以简单直接的对抗类技术为主体教学内容的课程体系。具体改革理念是立足单势、强调技击、突出对抗、培育精神。In order to contribute to the mission of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,the paper uses the methods such as document literature,interview survey,teaching experiment,comparative analysis,logical reasoning to study how to construct the inheritance system of school Wushu,of which the key point takes the major education and universal education of school Wushu as the study object from two aspects of inheriting fine Chinese traditional Wushu culture and realizing its all important social values to study.The main conclusions are as follows:1)The footing of the major education of school Wushu is how to inherit Wushu itself.It has the responsibility of inheriting and developing fine Chinese traditional culture on the overall level.The footing of universal education of school Wushu is educate people.It has the responsibility of cultivating the spirit of vigor and self-reliance and gathering the energy of Chinese traditional culture.2)According to the overall goal put forward by nation that the inheritance and development system of fine Chinese traditional culture will basically take shape by 2025,professional schools should realize the leap from the training base of competitive Wushu technique to the inheritance and development center of traditional Wushu culture and build the inheritance system of the fine traditional Wushu skill.The concrete reform ideas are standing on Wushu Quan-zhong,returning attack-and-defence,forming system,promoting culture.3)According to the actual requirement of national level to gather the energy by Chinese traditional culture,universal education of school Wushu in different level schools should make education the starting point and tightly centre on the core goal of cultivating the spirit of vigor and self-reliance to select the simple and direct adversarial technique as the main teaching content.The concrete reform ideas are standing on single technique,emphasizing attackand-defence,highlighting confrontation,cultivating spirit.

关 键 词：民族复兴 学校武术 专业教育 普及教育 构建体系 弘扬文化 培育精神 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]