下颌阻生智齿患者接受微创拔牙、传统器械拔牙的安全性对比  

Safety Comparison of Minimally Invasive Tooth Extraction and Traditional Instrument Tooth Extraction in Patients with Impacted Mandibular Wisdom Teeth

作　　者：张婷婷 ZHANG Ting-ting(Health Service Center,Xiawafang Street Community,Hexi District,Tianjin,Tianjin 300202)

机构地区：[1]天津市河西区下瓦房街社区卫生服务中心,天津300202

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2021年第2期84-85,共2页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:对比分析微创拔牙和传统器械拔牙应用于下颌阻生智齿患者中的治疗安全性。方法:抽取2018年5月~2020年6月本院74例下颌阻生智齿患者,依据拔牙治疗方案分组,对照组运用传统器械拔牙治疗,观察组行微创拔牙术治疗,比较2组患者的术中与术后并发症率、手术时间以及疼痛和肿胀的消失时间。结果:观察组的手术时间、术后肿胀及疼痛的消失时间均短于对照组,P<0.05;观察组的术后并发症率为8.11%,对照组为32.43%,P<0.05;观察组术中并发症率为2.70%,对照组为13.51%,P<0.05。结论:在下颌阻生智齿患者的治疗中应用微创拔牙的治疗价值高于传统器械拔牙,其中微创拔牙的运用更有利于降低患者的并发症率并确保治疗的安全性,且有利于缩短患者的手术时间和疼痛肿胀等消失时间。Objective:To compare and analyze the safety of minimally invasive tooth extraction and traditional instrument tooth extraction in the treatment of impacted mandibular wisdom teeth.Methods:74 patients with impacted mandibular wisdom teeth from May 2018 to June 2020 were selected from our hospital and grouped according to the treatment plan of tooth extraction.The control group was treated with traditional instrument tooth extraction,and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive tooth extraction.The rates of intraoperative and postoperative complications,operation time and the time of pain and swelling disappeared were compared between the two groups.Results:The operative time,postoperative swelling and pain disappearance time of the observation group were shorter than that of the control group P<0.05.The postoperative complication rate was 8.11%in the observation group and 32.43%in the control group,P<0.05.The rate of intraoperative complications was 2.70%in the observation group and 13.51%in the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:The value of minimally invasive tooth extraction in the treatment of patients with impacted mandibular wisdom teeth is higher than that of traditional instrument tooth extraction,among which the use of minimally invasive tooth extraction is more beneficial to reduce the complication rate of patients and ensure the safety of treatment,and is beneficial to shorten the time of surgery and the disappearance of pain and swelling.

关 键 词：下颌阻生智齿 传统器械拔牙 微创拔牙 安全性 

分 类 号：R782.11[医药卫生—口腔医学]