论志怪的巫术化书写及其价值——以六朝志怪为中心  

On the Witchcraft Writing and Its Value:Focusing on the Monsters of the Six Dynasties

作　　者：朱洁[1] 黄文清 ZHU Jie;HUANG Wen-qing(College of humanities,Nanchang University,Nanchang,330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2021年第1期65-75,共11页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划项目重点项目“越南汉文小说中的诗歌研究”(19WX01)。

摘　　要：志怪与巫术有着天然的血缘关系,在六朝志怪小说中,可以发觉许多所记之"怪"都与巫术有着千丝万缕的关联,其核心围绕人事来展开,以求得古人与周围环境的和解。这种潜在的书写模式,内涵着一种"巫术、凡人、异怪"的意义架构。从文化学角度而言,具体体现在志怪与巫术构成的庶民"哲学"、志怪、巫术与民俗的互动以及"导异为常"的秩序追求三方面。这三方面的价值实现,都不同程度地贴合了古人实际生活或心理层面的需求。There is a natural blood relationship between the supernatural and witchcraft.In the supernatural novels of the Six Dynasties,we can find that many of the recorded"monsters"are inextricably linked with witchcraft.Its core is around human affairs,in order to seek the reconciliation between the ancients and the surrounding environment.This potential writing mode contains a kind of meaning structure of"witchcraft,mortal,strange".From the perspective of culturology,it is embodied in the common people’s"philosophy"composed of supernatural beings and witchcraft,the interaction between supernatural beings,witchcraft and folk customs,and the order pursuit of"guiding the difference for the common".The realization of these three values,to varying degrees,fit the needs of the ancients’actual life or psychological level.

关 键 词：志怪 巫术 巫术化书写 六朝志怪 文化学价值 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]