飞机部件数字化对接装配实验平台及教学项目设计  

Design of digital docking assembly experimental platform and teaching project for aircraft components

作　　者：常正平[1,2] 夏松 杨根军 王仲奇 李树军[1] 蒋建军[1] CHANG Zhengping;XIA Song;YANG Genjun;WANG Zhongqi;LI Shujun;JIANG JianJun(College of Mechanical Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China;Shaanxi Aircraft Industry(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Hanzhong 723213,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学机电学院,陕西西安710072 [2]陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司,陕西汉中723213

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2020年第12期52-56,共5页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目(19BG004);民用飞机专项科研(MJ-2017-G-68);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2019JQ-032);国家自然科学基金项目(51905443);教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-ZNZZ20201221)。

摘　　要：基于飞机部件数字化对接装配原理,设计搭建包含机身、机翼实验件、数控柔性定位器、测量系统、控制系统的实验平台,设计了数字化装配定位、大尺寸零件测量、大部件调姿轨迹规划和对接过程集成控制4个实验模块,让学生从单点知识到集成应用、硬件到软件、概念到实际操作掌握飞机大部件对接装配的基本原理,为学生开展多学科融合的创新性、工程性研究与学习提供实验环境,增强学生的工程实践能力。Based on the principle of digital docking assembly of aircraft components,the experimental platform including fuselage,wing experimental piece,numerical control flexible positioner,measurement system and control system is designed.Four experimental modules are designed,which are digital assembly positioning,large-scale part measurement,large-scale component attitude adjustment trajectory planning and docking process integrated control,which enables students to master the basic principle of aircraft assembly from single point knowledge to integrated application,hardware to software,concept to practical operation,provide experimental environment for them to carry out innovative and engineering research and learning of multidisciplinary integration,and enhance their engineering practice ability.

关 键 词：飞机部件对接 数字化装配 实验平台 教学项目 

分 类 号：V262.4[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程] TP205[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]