未成年人颌面部软组织急性创伤的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of acute maxillofacial soft tissue trauma in minors

作　　者：王熹 王津惠[1] Wang Xi;Wang Jinhui(Emergency Department,Stomatological Hospital of Tianjin City,Tianjin 300041)

机构地区：[1]天津市口腔医院急诊科,天津300041

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第4期52-54,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析未成年人颌面部软组织急性创伤的分类及特点。方法:选取未成年颌面部急性创伤患者487例,按年龄分为婴幼儿组(0~3岁)、学龄前组(4~6岁)、学龄期组(7~10岁)及青春期组(11~18岁),分析四组患者年龄、性别、受伤原因及受伤部位等情况。结果:各年龄组中,男性受伤例数均多于女性;受伤部位中,婴幼儿组、学龄前组颌面部挫裂伤的比例明显高于学龄期组及青春期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。受伤原因中,婴幼儿组、学龄前组意外跌倒的比例明显高于学龄期组及青春期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:年龄越小发生颌面部急性创伤的概率越高,面部突出组织部位及非关键部位更易发生软组织急性创伤。Objective:To analyze the classification and characteristics of acute maxillofacial soft tissue trauma in minors.Methods:487 cases of minors with acute maxillofacial trauma were selected,according to age,they were divided into the infant group(0~3 years old),the preschool group(4~6 years old),the school-age group(7~10 years old)and the adolescent group(11~18 years old).We analyzed the age,gender,causes and site of injury of the four groups.Results:In all age groups,the number of male injuries was more than that of female.In the injured area,in the infant group and preschool group,the proportion of maxillofacial contusion and laceration was significantly higher than that of the school-age group and adolescent group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Among the causes of injury,in the infant group and preschool group,the proportion of accidental falls was significantly higher than that of the school-age group and adolescent group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The younger the age,the higher the incidence of acute maxillofacial trauma,acute soft tissue trauma is more likely to occur in the prominent and non critical parts of the face.

关 键 词：急性损伤 颌面部创伤 未成年人 受伤原因 受伤部位 

分 类 号：R782.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]