智能货运船舶研究现状与发展思考  

Review and prospect for intelligent cargo ships

作　　者：严新平[1,2] 王树武[1,2] 马枫[1,2] YAN Xinping;WANG Shuwu;MA Feng(Intelligent Transport System Research Center,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China;National Engineering Research Center for Water Transport Safety,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430063,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学智能交通系统研究中心,湖北武汉430063 [2]武汉理工大学国家水运安全工程技术研究中心,湖北武汉430063

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2021年第1期1-6,共6页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作研究资助项目(51920105014)。

摘　　要：智能货运船舶是涉及船舶设计、动力组成、状态感知、信息处理、通信控制、风险辨识、人工智能等多学科交叉的研究领域,其发展旨在使水路运输更安全、更环保、更经济。首先,分析货运船舶自主控制与决策的特点与难点,阐述国内外智能货运船舶的研究现状;然后,从智能航行、智能机舱和远程驾驶等技术方面,展望未来智能货运船舶的发展方向;最后,提出发展智能货运船舶的几点思考。Intelligent cargo ships are a research field involving ship design, power composition, state perception, information processing, communication control, risk identification, artificial intelligence, and so on. Its development seeks to make water transportation safer, greener, and more economical. Firstly, the characteristics and difficulties of the autonomous control and decision-making of cargo ships are analyzed, and the research status of intelligent cargo ships at home and abroad is expounded. Secondly, from the three aspects of intelligent navigation technology, intelligent engine room technology, and remote driving technology, the future development directions of intelligent cargo ships have prospected. Finally, some thoughts on the development of intelligent cargo ships are proposed in this paper.

关 键 词：智能货运船舶 水路运输 人工智能 远程驾驶 智能航行 

分 类 号：U674.13[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]