少数民族特色村寨振兴的实践困境及路径探索--基于鄂西南民族地区的考察  

An Exploration of the Practical Dilemma and Path for the Revitalization of Ethnic Minority Villages--Based on the Investigation of the Ethnic Areas in Southwest Hubei

作　　者：杨春娥[1] 赵君 Yang Chun'e;Zhao Jun(School of Marxism,China Three Gorges University,Yichang,443002,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学马克思主义学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《民族学刊》2020年第6期17-28,152-154,共15页Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：少数民族特色村寨振兴是实施乡村振兴战略的基本内容。鄂西南民族地区少数民族特色村寨振兴的实践取得初步成效,村寨整体风貌改造实现民族乡村生态宜居,特色产业培育兴旺民族乡村经济及带动乡村生活幸福,特色文化发展兴盛民族乡村文化,创建民族团结进步活动促进民族乡村有效治理。在实践中也面临着政策执行者素质不高、执行策略模糊不清、实施资金匮乏的瓶颈。利益分配失衡、城乡差异、村民参与意愿不足、政策支持力度不强是村寨振兴实践困境的归因。与此相应,提高居民保护意识,支持居民参与,科学编制振兴规划,保障村寨建设资金专用,维护群众利益,或许是促进乡村振兴战略的顺利实施,调整少数民族特色村寨振兴实践的可行路径。The revitalization of villages with ethnic characteristics is one of the basic elements for the rural revitalization strategy.In recent years,all regions and departments have earnestly implemented the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council;they have actively,yet prudently,promoted the protection and development of towns and villages with ethnic minority characteristics,and have achieved remarkable results.However,in the process of promoting this plan,there have also been problems,such as a low level of planning,too much homogeneity,inaccurate positioning and a lack of sustainable development.It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to study the practical difficulties and methods for the revitalization of villages with ethnic minority characteristics for promoting the sustainable development of ethnic minority culture and the smooth implementation of the strategy for rural revitalization.The data in this paper come from a survey of representative villages in the southwest Hubei ethnic region.The survey forms mainly included face-to-face structured and non-structured in-depth interviews,and participatory observation.A total of 150 subjects were interviewed,and field notes concerning the interview contents,personal experiences and observations of each village were written in an ethnography format.Thus,valuable first-hand information was obtained.The investigation used the methods of random sampling and“snowballing”to identify the sample population in order to investigate the present situation,practical difficulties and specific manifestations of the causes for the revitalization of villages with ethnic minority characteristics.The policy of revitalizing villages with ethnic minority characteristics has achieved some initial results.The overall stylistic renovation of the villages has realized the ecological livability of ethnic villages.The improvement of the rural living environment should take characteristic villages as samples,and gradually carry out infrastr

关 键 词：少数民族特色村寨 鄂西南 民族地区 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]