再论《后汉书·赵壹传》--兼及《后汉书》的史料来源问题  

Re-Discussion on The Biography of Zhao Yi in History of Later Han Dynasty--On the Source of Historical Materials in History of Later Han Dynasty

作　　者：刘子立[1] Liu Zili

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院中文系

出　　处：《励耘学刊》2020年第2期302-319,M0016,M0017,共20页

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“《后汉书》史料构成与历史书写研究”,项目编号:20BZW099。

摘　　要：对于赵壹在光和元年(178)上计的经历,《后汉书·赵壹传》进行了生动而细致的描写。然而,这一记载所涉及的人物、官职、时间,以及所牵涉的制度、所描述的细节,均存在大量的抵牾之处。这种情形的出现,并不能简单地归因于史实的错讹,而是缘于《赵壹传》特殊的史料来源与性质。由于《东观汉记》修撰的中断,后人在撰写《赵壹传》等汉末人物的传记时,缺少国史资料的依凭,只能转而依靠别传、类传、郡书等"杂传"类的史料。史料来源与性质的变化,使得《赵壹传》中"附益增张",出现了许多类似于小说家言的记载。而考察这一个案,也有助于我们进一步理解《后汉书》的史料构成与历史书写模式。For Zhao Yi’s experience in the first year of Guanghe(178),The Biography of Zhao Yi in History of Later Han Dynasty has a vivid and detailed record.However,there are a lot of contradictions in the details of the figures,official positions,time,and the system involved.The emergence of this situation can not be simply attributed to the errors of historical facts,but to the special source and nature of historical materials in The Biography of Zhao Yi.Due to the interruption of the compilation of Dong Guan Han J i,the later generations,when writing biographies of characters in the late Han Dynasty,such as The Biography of Zhao Yi,lacked the basis of national history materials,and could only rely on the historical materials of the miscellaneous biography such as the supplementary biography,the group biography and the county book.Because of the change of the source and nature of historical materials,there are many plots in The Biography of Zhao Yi,which are similar to the records of novelists.The investigation of this case will help us to further understand the composition of historical materials and the mode of historical writing in History of Later Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：赵壹 后汉书 杂传 

分 类 号：K234.2[历史地理—历史学]