西藏偏远地区的脱贫道路与发展困境——以阿里地区一个贫困村为例  

Poverty Alleviation and Difficulties in Development——A Case Study of a Village in Ali Region

作　　者：陆汉文[1] 朱晓玲 LU Hanwen;ZHU Xiaoling

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院、中部地区减贫与发展研究院 [2]湖北省天门市江汉学校

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期113-119,共7页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“建立解决相对贫困的长效机制研究”(项目编号:20ZDA073)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：摆脱绝对贫困和迈上发展阶梯是两种有联系也有差异的状态。经过脱贫攻坚,西藏偏远地区的贫困户已顺利实现“两不愁、三保障”脱贫目标,摆脱绝对贫困。但这些地区并未踏上发展阶梯,其未来发展仍面临多重困境。交通运输和医疗服务因为地广人稀难以提高质量,产业发展因为生态和市场的双重约束而缺乏空间。地广人稀、生态脆弱、远离区域经济中心,塑造了西藏偏远地区人与自然环境的特定适应关系(均衡状态),致使这类地区无法开展有深度的产业建设,也支撑不了需要规模化才能提高质量的公共服务。Poverty alleviation and a new stage of development are different yet interrelated.Poverty-stricken households in remote areas of Tibet has successfully achieved the goal of“Two Guarantee,Three Ensuring”,but still face multi-level dif-ficulties in future development.The quality of transportation and medical services is hard to improve due to the fact that the land is sparsely populated,and the development of industry is restricted by the ecological and market environment.Desola-tion,ecological fragility,and being peripheral to the regional economic center,construct a unique equilibrium between hu-man and environment,but fail to support further industrial construction and improve the quality of public services that can only be achieved by mass production.

关 键 词：绝对贫困 发展阶梯 地域困境 均衡状态 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]