2014—2018年深圳市南山区居民恶性肿瘤死因及减寿分析  

The Analysis of Death Causes and Life Loss of Cancer among Residents in Nanshan District of Shenzhen, 2014—2018

作　　者：吴楠[1] 叶俊[1] 黄燕飞[1] 许艳子[1] WU Nan;YE Jun;HUANG Yan-fei(Nanshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518052,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518052

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2021年第2期29-30,35,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的:了解2014—2018年深圳市南山区居民恶性肿瘤死因情况及潜在减寿影响,为制定和调整卫生策略提供依据。方法:根据国家死因登记报告系统的数据和人口学资料,对2014—2018年深圳市南山区居民死因监测资料进行分析。结果:2014—2018年深圳市南山区居民恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为37.08/10万,其中男性粗死亡率为40.96/10万,女性粗死亡率为32.70/10万。45岁以上年龄组恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄的增大明显升高,深圳市南山区居民的前5位死因顺位依次是肺癌、肝癌、直肠癌和肛门癌、胃癌以及乳腺癌。南山区居民平均期望寿命为85.84岁,去除恶性肿瘤的影响,居民平均期望寿命分别将增加2.20岁。结论:恶性肿瘤死因中肺癌、肝癌占比较高,应当在生活中控制一些危险因素,特别是控烟和控制感染,提高人群对肿瘤的防治意识。OBJECTIVE To understand death causes and life loss of cancer in Nanshan District of Shenzhen, and to provide scientific basis for formulating disease prevention and control strategies. METHODS According to the data of death cause monitoring system, Demographic data and death monitoring data(2014—2018) of residents in Nanshan District of Shenzhen were analyzed descriptively. RESULTS From 2014 to 2018, the crude mortality rate of residents was 37.08/100 000, including 40.96/100 000 for males and 32.70/100 000 for females. The top 5 causes of death of residents were lung cancer, liver cancer, cancer of rectum and anus, gastric cancer, and breast carcinoma. The life expectancy in Nanshan was 85.84 years. Besides the effects of cancer, the life expectancy would be increased by 2.20 years. CONCLUSION Lung cancer and liver cancer took higher proportion. It needed to control some risk factors, including tobacco use and infection, so as to promote the prevention and control conscious for the tumor.

关 键 词：肿瘤 死因监测 死亡率 期望寿命 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]