环境管制与公共舆论--20世纪70-90年代美国环境政治考察  

Environmental Regulation and Public Opinion:A Survey on the Envionment Politics in the USA from 1970s to 1990s

作　　者：刘向阳[1] LIU Xiangyang(School of History and Culture,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2021年第1期133-144,共12页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目"20世纪后半期美国环境治理与煤炭行业的转型及其对我省的启示"(HB18SL003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从1960年代中期起,美国公众环境意识的觉醒和现代环保主义运动对其各项环境政策的出台和执行起到了极大的推动作用。不过美国公众环境意识的变化轨迹,并非单向度的绝对增长,而是随着时间的演变,有着自身的高低起伏。同时他们对环境问题和环境质量的关心也与其自身的工作和就业状况、美国的经济形势、政府对环境问题的重视程度等问题交织在一起,呈现着复杂的因应反馈和协同演变态势。在对公众环境意识的认知上,我们不能笼统地概说,而必须深入具体地分析。只有这样,才能真正把握不同时期公众的环境意识变化及其与政府公共政策的互动,在环境史研究中践行真正的人本主义。Since the mid-1960 s, the awakening of American public environmental awareness and the modern environmentalism movement have played a great role in promoting the introduction and implementation of American environmental policies. However, the track of the changing American public environmental awareness has not been oneway absolute growth as people usually imagine, but has had its own ups and downs over time. Meanwhile, their concern for environmental issues and quality is also intertwined with their own jobs and employment status, the economic situation of the United States, and the government’s attention to environmental issues and other issues, presenting a complex response to feedback and collaborative evolution. We must analyze deeply and concretely rather than generalize in the cognition of the public environmental consciousness. Only in this way can we truly grasp the change of public environmental consciousness in different periods and its interaction with the government’s public policies, and practice real humanism in the study of environmental history.

关 键 词：环境管制 公共舆论 因应协同 人本主义 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]