头皮闪痛的发病机制与诊疗研究进展  

Research Progress in Pathogenesis and Diagnosis and Treatment of Epicrania Fugax

作　　者：冷雪冰 齐晶晶[1] 满玉红[1] LENG Xuebing;QI Jingjing;MAN Yuhong(Department of Neurology,the Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二医院神经内科,长春130000

出　　处：《医学综述》2021年第3期525-528,533,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：头皮闪痛(EF)是一种新型的神经系统疾病,近年来已逐渐成为研究的热点。目前EF的临床特点及诊断标准较明确,易与其他种类的头痛及神经痛相鉴别,但EF的发病机制尚不明确,除了最初考虑可能与偏头痛发病机制相似外,随着研究的深入,单纯的偏头痛发病机制已不再能完全解释该疾病的发生发展,并进一步提出了外周及中心两种机制。目前关于EF的治疗仍停留在以止痛、抗癫痫为主的对症治疗阶段。故对EF的发病机制与诊疗进展的研究具有重要临床意义。Epicrania fugax(EF)is a new type of neurological disease,which has gradually become one of the research hotspots in recent years.At present,the clinical characteristics and diagnostic criteria of EF are relatively clear,according to which it’s easy to distinguish from other types of headache and neuralgia.However,the pathogenesis of EF is not clear,except for the initial consideration that it may be similar to the pathogenesis of migraine,with the deepening of the research,it’s found that the simple pathogenesis of migraine can no longer fully explain the occurrence and development of EF,and two mechanisms,i.e.peripheral and central mechanisms have been put forward.At present,the treatment of EF is still at the stage of symptomatic treatment with analgesia and anti-epileptics.Therefore,the research on the pathogenesis and diagnosis and treatment of EF has great clinical significance.

关 键 词：头皮闪痛 发病机制 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R747.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]